The unemployment rates began to increase sharply in 2008, as the financial crisis deepened and businesses began laying off workers. This had widespread impacts on the US economy and contributed to the severity of the crisis. Explain this with a graph please. (Macroeconomics)
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- Monetary policy: Monetary policy refers to the use of interest rates and other monetary tools by the central bank to influence the economy. In the case of a severe negative supply shock, the central bank may lower interest rates to stimulate borrowing and investment, which can boost demand and offset the reduction in supply. However, this may lead to inflation if the increased demand leads to higher prices, which can further erode the purchasing power of consumers. Explain this graphically please.After staying virtually flat for about a year and a half, the average lending rate of banks has started to show signs of decline in April after the Bank of Ghana reduced the monetary policy rate the month before. The Summary of Economic and Financial Data (May 2020) published by the Bank of Ghana has shown that average lending rate has finally moved out of its comfort zone to a step downward. Prior to recording 22.38 percent in April, the average lending rate has since the past 17 months (December 2018) not come below 23%.How would banks benefit when interest rates decrease?Monetary policy For the first time since 2006, the Federal Reserve voted to raise interest rates by a one-quarter percentage point in December 2015. Prior to this increase, interest rates had remained between the 0.00% - 0.25% range, an area called “the zero lower bound.” The Federal Reserve had driven interest rates down that low as a means of helping the economy get back on its feet after the Financial Crisis. The reasoning was that consumers and businesses needed access to loans so that production could turn around. (Consumers take out loans to buy high price items like cars and homes. Businesses use loans as a means of expanding their business. In both instance, more goods will be produced.) The increase in 2015 moved rates to the 0.25% - 0.50% range. As of October 2018, interest rates have moved to 1.00% - 1.25% range. For this discussion board, I want you to do some research into the “Financial Crisis.” Why did it occur? Can you characterize the behavior of the…
- Explain in details how high inflation can lead to a recession in several ways.Graphically prove the following necessary condition given to us by economist Gottfried Haberler: An increasing supply of money and credit is a necessary condition for the occurrence of a long-run boom in the business cycleConsider the following four situations: A. Actual inflation is 6 percent, and expected inflation is 6 percent. B. Actual inflation is 4 percent, and expected inflation is 6 percent. C. Actual inflation is 4 percent, and expected inflation is 4 percent. D. Actual inflation is 6 percent, and expected inflation is 4 percent. For each situation previously listed, drag the corresponding point from the palette onto the graph to indicate the point representing that situation. (Please use the image attached for graphing. )
- What measures should the central bank take to reduce inflation? Show by drawing a graph.You are in charge of the Bank of Canada and economic indicators suggest that consumer spending and most importantly short term debt are out of control. If this continues the economic boom could burst the bubble causing a negative turn in the economy. What course of action might slow growth and prevent a negative turn in the economy?The Bank of England will prevent members of its interest rate-setting committee from publishing individual opinions on the economy despite a review of its procedures calling for greater transparency. The Bank said a "collective forecast" will remain the centerpiece of the monetary policy committee's monthly reports, effectively barring members from explaining their own views on the likely path of economic growth, inflation, and unemployment. Critics of the Bank's policy said the Bank's governor, Sir Mervyn King, had rejected proposals for the public to see a wider range of views because he wanted to maintain a stranglehold on the direction of policy...In response, the Bank said it agreed some procedures were opaque and there was a need for clear lines of responsibility, but said that criticism of the monetary policy committee, which King chairs, were largely unfounded. Explain why then-Bank of England Governor Mervyn King would want to prevent members of the monetary policy committee…
- What are the two biggest recessions in terms of length and magnitude from the graph, the shaded areas show recession and 2020 is not included? How does the unemployment rate react during the two main recessions you have identified? What was the level of the unemployment rate during the first and the last quarter of negative growth for those two recessions? What do you conclude about the link between recession and the variation in unemployment?Suppose that, in an attempt to combat severe unemployment, the government decides to increase the amount of money in circulation in the economy. This monetary policy action demand for goods and services in the economy, leading to prices for products. In the short run, the change in prices induces firms to produce goods and services. This, in turn, leads to a unemployment level. Based on this analysis, the economy faces the following trade-off between inflation and unemployment: Higher inflation leads to unemployment. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.1- ) The National Bureau of Economic Research maintains a Web page devoted to business cycle expansions and contractions at http://www.nber.org/cycles.htmlLinks to an external site. . Please take a look at this page to see if you can determine how the business cycle has been changing in recent decades. Has the overall length of cycles been changing? Have recessions been getting longer or shorter? 2- ) Please review the Summary of Commentary on Current Economic Conditions by Federal Reserve District (Beige Book), available through the Federal Reserve System at http://www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/beigebook/beigebook201409.htmLinks to an external site. Summarize the national economic conditions for the most recent period covered in the report. Overall, is the economy healthy? If not, what problems is it experiencing? 3- ) (Economic Fluctuations) Describe the various components of fluctuations in economy activity over time. Because economic activity fluctuates, how is…
