The walls of a furnace are made of 1.2-ft-thick concrete (k = 0.64 Btu/h·ft·°F and a = 0.023 ft2/h). Initially, the furnace and the surrounding air are in thermal equilibrium at 70°F. The furnace is then fired, and the inner surfaces of the furnace are subjected to hot gases at 1800°F with a very large heat transfer coefficient. Determine how long it will take for the temperature of the outer surface of the furnace walls to rise to 70.1°F.

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Katz, Debora M.
Chapter21: Heat And The First Law Of Thermodynamics
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 71PQ
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The walls of a furnace are made of 1.2-ft-thick concrete
(k = 0.64 Btu/h·ft·°F and a = 0.023 ft2/h). Initially, the
furnace and the surrounding air are in thermal equilibrium at
70°F. The furnace is then fired, and the inner surfaces of the
furnace are subjected to hot gases at 1800°F with a very large
heat transfer coefficient. Determine how long it will take for
the temperature of the outer surface of the furnace walls to rise
to 70.1°F.

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