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- economic Suppose that an economy’s production function is Cobb–Douglas with parameter a=0.3. a. What fractions of income do capital and labor receive? b. Suppose that immigration increases the labor force by 10 percent.What happens to total output (in percent)? The rental price of capital? The real wage? c. Suppose that a gift of capital from abroad raises the capital stock by 10 percent.What happens to total output (in percent)? The rental price of capital? The real wage? d. Suppose that a technological advance raises the value of the parameter A by 10 percent. What happens to total output (in percent)? The rental price of capital? The real wage?Table 9P - 2 uses data for the year 2016 , adjusted to be comparable to each other . All population values are in thousands . a . Fill in the bîanks in the table . [LO 9.1 ] b . In part a, you should have found that the unem ployment rates of the three countries differ significantly from one another . Suggest three possible reasons to explain why the countries might have different unemploym country working-age population labor force employed unemployed unemployment rate (%) labor-force participation rate (%) japan 110849 64460 2160 france 31164 3520 56.1 germany 76066 46096 5.7 ent rates .Sally is single. Her income rises because of her wise stock investments, but her wage rate stays the same. In the labor supply model that replaces "leisure" with "household production time," the increase in income will likely....Select one:OA. increase work hours as her higher income allows her to buy goods that make her more efficient in thehousehold.OB. decrease work hours as she spends more time in the household consuming more commodities.OC.decrease work hours because higher income people get more pleasure from working than being inthe household.OD. increase work hours as she spends less time in the household consuming more commodities.
- Assume that the labor demand equation for a fictional country is L d =30-w where w is the wage per hour worked and L d is the number of workers demanded by firms. Assume also that the labor supply equation for that country is L s =0.5(w) , where L s is the number of people willing to work . [LO 9.2,9.5] a. Find the equilibrium wage and quantity of labor employed b . At the equilibrium wage , how many people are unemployed ? c. How would the number of unemployed change if the supply of workers increased ?Assume that the productivity of farm labour depends on daily caloric intake, similarly to that depicted in Figure17.4. Using this kind of diagram, compare the efficiency wages that would apply to the following two types of workers: • A landless labourer • A labourer with small plot of land on which he grows staple crops Describe the likely equilibrium unemployment rates and wage rates for landless labourers and small landholders. Judging partially on the basis of this example, what sorts of data and what empirical strategies might you use to see whether nutritional efficiency wages were an important element in the rural labour markets of poor, rural economies?If you an? out of school but working part time, are you considered employed or unemployed in U.S. labor statistics? If you are a full time student and working 12 hours a week at the college cafeteria are you considered employed or not in the labor force? If you are a senior citizen who is collecting social security and a pension and working as a greater at Wal-Mart are you considered employed or not in the labor force?
- Assume there are two countries: South Korea and the United States. South Korea grows at 4 and the United States grows at 1. For the sake of simplicity, assume they both start from the same fictional income level, 10,000. What will the incomes of the United States and South Korea he in 20 years? By how many multiples will each countrys income grow in 20 years?Which of these statements is not true when we discuss GDP calculation? O a. GDP includes earnings of both the citizens and non-citizens but are residing inside the country. Ob. Incomes made by a citizen outside of his country will be included in the calculation of GDP O c. Expenditures of citizens and non-citizens made inside the country is included in GDP calculation O d. Incomes made by expatriates are included in the calculation of GDP(7)Which one of these is false when compared to the relationship between marginal and average product? (a) When average product is increasing in labor, marginal product is greater than average product. That is, if APL increases in L, then MPL > APL. (b) When average product is decreasing in labor, marginal product is less than average product. That is, if APL decreases in L, then MPL < APL. (c) The relationship between MPL and APL is not the same as the relationship between the marginal of anything and the average of anything. (d) When average product neither increases nor decreases in labor because we are at a point at which APL is at a maximum, then marginal product is equal to average product.
- (7)Which one of these is false when compared to the relationship between marginal and average product? (a) When average product is increasing in labor, marginal product is greater than average product. That is, if APL increases in L, then MPL > APL. (b) When average product is decreasing in labor, marginal product is less than average product. That is, if APL decreases in L, then MPL < APL. (c) The relationship between MPL and APL is not the same as the relationship between the marginal of anything and the average of anything.(Please 2 answer s) Question 27 : Consider tablets which are used by a majority of consumers. Suppose that due to the development of 5G technology, tablets underwent a major advance from 2020 to 2021 in terms of the number of functions they could do. The tablets in 2021 sold at the same price as those in 2020. Which of the following would tend to increase in 2021 as a result of this major advance? Select only one : O CPI O Purchasing power of money O GDP deflator O None of the above Question 28 : Suppose a country enters a major recession where the number of unemployed increases a lot and the wages of jobs fall a lot. Assuming no other major changes, what would be the effect of this change on a country's CPI? Select only one : O Increase O Decrease O Stays the same O UnclearStructural unemployment is sometimes said toresult from a mismatch between the job skills thatemployers want and the job skills that workers have.To explore this idea, consider an economy withtwo industries: auto manufacturing and aircraftmanufacturing.a. If workers in these two industries requiresimilar amounts of training, and if workers atthe beginning of their careers can choose whichindustry to train for, what would you expect tohappen to the wages in these two industries? Howlong would this process take? Explain.b. Suppose that one day the economy opens itselfto international trade and, as a result, startsimporting autos and exporting aircraft. Whatwould happen to the demand for labor in thesetwo industries?c. Suppose that workers in one industry cannot bequickly retrained for the other. How would theseshifts in demand affect equilibrium wages both inthe short run and in the long run?d. If for some reason wages fail to adjust to the newequilibrium levels, what would occur?