Theorem 1: Let 0 be an estimate of 0 based on a sample of size n. If E (0] → 0 and V (0] → 0 as n –→∞, then 0 is a consistent estimate of 0.
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- f X1,X2,...,Xn constitute a random sample of size n from a geometric population, show that Y = X1 + X2 + ···+ Xn is a sufficient estimator of the parameter θ.a. Use the 2nd-order Runge-Kutta Method to approximate y(t) with h= 0.25 b. Use the 4th-order Runge-Kutta Method to approximate y(t) with h=0.25 c. Plot both sets {yi} obtained in (1) and (2) d. Determine the eventual population level (as t→∞) reached from initial population.Prove the following property of the compound Poisson process:1. E(xt) = λ t E(Y).
- Theorem 6.4 states that the moment-generating function of the gamma distribution is given by Mx(t) = (1-βt)^(-α).Consider the function f(x) = ln(x)/x^5. f(x) has a critical number A = __? f"(A) = __? Thus we conclude that f(x) has a local __ at A (type in MAX or MIN).Prove whether a function f(x)=x satisfies the Dirchlet conditions.
- Consider the geometric Brownian motion with σ = 1: dS = μSdt + SdX, and consider the function F(S) = A + BSα. Find any necessary conditions on A, B, and α such that the function F(S) follows a stochastic process with no drift.Integrate the function f(x, y, z) = 0.7(x2 + y2 + z2 ) over the unit sphere S ={(x,y, z) | x2 +y2+z2 ≤ 1} using the Monte-Carlo method in three dimensions. using a sample of M = 106 points.Let {Xi} be i.i.d with the pdf f(x; θ) =c/x^(θ+1) x > 1, where θ > 0 is the unknown parameter. (a) Determine c in term of θ. (b) Given a sample {xi}i=1,...,n, find the MLE estimator θm= θm(x1, . . . , xn) for θ. (c)Let Z =X1^(-θ)+...+Xn^(-θ), Prove that θm and Z are independent.
- By examining the value of the O(ϵ2) term in ∆, determine whether S[y] has a local maximum or minimum on the stationary path.let X be a real-valued compound Poisson process with Lévy measure v, satisfying v( mathbb R )=c< infty . Show that M t :=X t -t int xv(dx),t t >= 0 is a martingale.If u(z) is an analytic function in the unit disk and has the Taylor expansion \Sum_{k=0}^{\infty}b_k z^k, then prove that \Sum_{k=0}^{\infty}\dfrac{|b_k|^2}{k+1} converges.