Theorem 2. Let R and S be binary relations on a set X. Then, (a) (R-1)-1 = R. (b) (RUS)-1 = R-'Us-!. (c) If SC R, then S-1 C R-!.
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- Let be a relation defined on the set of all integers by if and only if sum of and is odd. Decide whether or not is an equivalence relation. Justify your decision.a. Let R be the equivalence relation defined on Z in Example 2, and write out the elements of the equivalence class [ 3 ]. b. Let R be the equivalence relation congruence modulo 4 that is defined on Z in Example 4. For this R, list five members of equivalence class [ 7 ].Prove Theorem 1.40: If is an equivalence relation on the nonempty set , then the distinct equivalence classes of form a partition of .