THEOREM 3.3. If X EXP (^,), Y` EXP 2), X and Yare in- dependent, and A + A2, then Z = X + Y has a two-stage hy- poexponential distribution with parameters , and A2; that is, Z HYPO (A1, A2).
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- If a random variable X has a discrete uniform distribution. fx(x)=1/k for x=1,2,..,k;0 otherwise. Derive P.G.F of X and compute E(2x+1)Let X1,X2,... be a sequence of identically distributed random variables with E|X1|<∞ and let Yn = n−1max1≤i≤n|Xi|. Show that limnE(Yn) = 0If X1, X2, ... , Xn constitute a random sample of size nfrom a geometric population, show that Y = X1 + X2 +···+ Xn is a sufficient estimator of the parameter θ.
- Let X1, X2, X3, . . . be a sequence of independent Poisson distributed random variables with parameter 1. For n ≥ 1 let Sn = X1 + · · · + Xn. (a) Show that GXi(s) = es−1.(b) Deduce from part (a) that GSn(s) = ens−n.Let X1, . . . , Xn i.i.d. U([θ1, θ2]), i.e., X1, . . . , Xn are independent and follow a uniform distribution on the interval [θ1, θ2] for θ1, θ2 ∈ R and θ1 < θ2. Find an estimator for θ1 and θ2 using the method of moments.Let (Ω, Pr) be a probability space, and let X and Y be two independent random variables that are positive and have non-zero variance. (a) Prove that X2 and Y are independent. Note that by symmetry, it will also follow that Y 2 and X are independent. (b) Use the result from part (a) to show that the random variables W = X + Y and Z = XY are positively correlated (i.e. Cov(W, Z) > 0).
- Let Xi be arandom sample from U(0,1)prove that Xn’ convarges in probability to 0.50An instructor has given a short quiz consisting of two parts. For a randomly selected student, let X = the number of points earned on the first part and Y = the number of points earned on the second part. Suppose that the joint pmf of X and Y is given in the accompanying table. y p(x, y) 0 5 10 15 x 0.01 0.06 0.02 0.10 5 0.04 0.16 0.20 0.10 10 0.01 0.15 0.14 0.01 (a) Compute the covariance for X and Y. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)Cov(X, Y) = (b) Compute ? for X and Y. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)? =For any continuous random variables X, Y , Z and any constants a, b, show the following from the definition of the covariance:
- Let pX(x) be the pmf of a random variable X. Find the cdf F(x) of X and sketch its graph along with that of pX(x) if pX(x)=1/3,x=−1,0,1, zero elsewhereThe probability of the closing of the ith relay in the circuits shown is given by p_i. Let p_1 = 0.4, p_2 = 0.1, p_3 = 0.5, p_4 = 0.7, p_5 = 0.6. If all relays function independently. what is the probability that a current flows between A and B for the respective circuit?If X and Y have the joint probability distributionf(−1, 0) = 0, f(−1, 1) = 1 4 , f(0, 0) = 16 , f(0, 1) = 0, f(1, 0) = 112 , and f(1, 1) = 12 , show that (a) cov(X, Y) = 0;(b) the two random variables are not independent.