Theorem 8.If o is even and k, 1 are odd positive integers and (A+D+1) ± (B+C), then Eq. (1) has no prime period two solution. Proof.Following the proof of Theorem 5, we deduce that if o is even and k, 1 are odd positive integers, then x,= Xn-o and xr+1 = Xn–k= Xn-1. It follows from Eq.(1) that b P=(A+ D) Q+(B+C) P (18) (e – d)' - and Q= (A+D) P+(B+C) Q – (19) | (e – d) -

Elements Of Modern Algebra
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285463230
Author:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Publisher:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Chapter5: Rings, Integral Domains, And Fields
Section5.2: Integral Domains And Fields
Problem 12E
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How to deduce this equation from Equation 1 Explain to me the method. Show me the steps of determine red and the inf is here

Theorem 8.If o is even and k, 1 are odd positive integers
and (A+D+1) + (B+C), then Eq.(1) has no prime
period two solution.
Proof.Following the proof of Theorem 5, we deduce that if
o is even and k, 1 are odd positive integers, then x,= Xn-o
and Xn+1 = Xn-k= Xp-1. It follows from Eq.(1) that
b
P=(A+ D) Q+(B+C)P –
(18)
(e – d)'
and
b
(A+D) P+(B+ C) Q
(19)
(e – d)
By subtracting (19) from (18), we get
(P-Q) [(А+ D+ 1) — (В+С)] — 0,
Since (A+ D+1) – (B+C) 0, then P= Q. This is a
contradiction. Thus, the proof is now completed.D
Transcribed Image Text:Theorem 8.If o is even and k, 1 are odd positive integers and (A+D+1) + (B+C), then Eq.(1) has no prime period two solution. Proof.Following the proof of Theorem 5, we deduce that if o is even and k, 1 are odd positive integers, then x,= Xn-o and Xn+1 = Xn-k= Xp-1. It follows from Eq.(1) that b P=(A+ D) Q+(B+C)P – (18) (e – d)' and b (A+D) P+(B+ C) Q (19) (e – d) By subtracting (19) from (18), we get (P-Q) [(А+ D+ 1) — (В+С)] — 0, Since (A+ D+1) – (B+C) 0, then P= Q. This is a contradiction. Thus, the proof is now completed.D
The objective of this article is to investigate some
qualitative behavior of the solutions of the nonlinear
difference equation
bxn-k
dxn-k- exn-1]
Xn+1 =
Axn+ Bx,-k+ Cx,-1+ Dxp-o
п 3 0, 1,2,.....
(1)
where the coefficients A, B, C, D, b, d, e E (0,∞), while
k, 1 and o are positive integers. The initial conditions
X_0,..., X_1,..., X_k, ..., X_1, Xo are arbitrary positive real
numbers such that k <1< 0. Note that the special cases
of Eq. (1) have been studied in [1] when B=C=D= 0,
0,1= 1,b is replaced by – b and in [27] when
B= C= D= 0, and k= 0, b is replaced by – b and in
[33] when B = C = D = 0, 1= 0 and in [32] when
A=C=D=0, 1=0, b is replaced by – b.
-
Transcribed Image Text:The objective of this article is to investigate some qualitative behavior of the solutions of the nonlinear difference equation bxn-k dxn-k- exn-1] Xn+1 = Axn+ Bx,-k+ Cx,-1+ Dxp-o п 3 0, 1,2,..... (1) where the coefficients A, B, C, D, b, d, e E (0,∞), while k, 1 and o are positive integers. The initial conditions X_0,..., X_1,..., X_k, ..., X_1, Xo are arbitrary positive real numbers such that k <1< 0. Note that the special cases of Eq. (1) have been studied in [1] when B=C=D= 0, 0,1= 1,b is replaced by – b and in [27] when B= C= D= 0, and k= 0, b is replaced by – b and in [33] when B = C = D = 0, 1= 0 and in [32] when A=C=D=0, 1=0, b is replaced by – b. -
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