There are 38 nearly identical ABC stores within a one-mile radius in Waikiki. The combined size of these 38 stores allows ABC to offer large quantities at favorable prices. Antitrust laws are designed to maintain competition and prevent monopolies from developing. a. One reason antitrust laws exist is that monopolies tend to produce output and charge prices than firms in perfectly competitive industries. less higher more lower b. АВС operates as a natural monopoly and is therefore subject to regulation. operates in a contestable market and is therefore unlikely to charge high prices. is subject to price caps, regulating the prices it can charge. has no competition, or threat of competition, which limits its market power.

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Chapter9: Monopoly
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 2.3P
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Monopoly: Around the World
There are 38 nearly identical ABC stores within a one-mile radius in Waikiki. The combined size of these 38 stores allows
ABC to offer large quantities at favorable prices.
Antitrust laws are designed to maintain competition and prevent monopolies from developing.
a. One reason antitrust laws exist is that monopolies tend to produce
output and charge
prices than firms in perfectly competitive industries.
less
higher
more
lower
b. АВС
operates as a natural monopoly and is therefore subject to regulation.
operates in a contestable market and is therefore unlikely to charge high prices.
is subject to price caps, regulating the prices it can charge.
has no competition, or threat of competition, which limits its market power.
O O O O
Transcribed Image Text:Monopoly: Around the World There are 38 nearly identical ABC stores within a one-mile radius in Waikiki. The combined size of these 38 stores allows ABC to offer large quantities at favorable prices. Antitrust laws are designed to maintain competition and prevent monopolies from developing. a. One reason antitrust laws exist is that monopolies tend to produce output and charge prices than firms in perfectly competitive industries. less higher more lower b. АВС operates as a natural monopoly and is therefore subject to regulation. operates in a contestable market and is therefore unlikely to charge high prices. is subject to price caps, regulating the prices it can charge. has no competition, or threat of competition, which limits its market power. O O O O
Consider a hypothetical demand schedule for monosodium
Quantity of MSG demanded
(millions of pounds)
Price of MSG
glutamate (MSG). Suppose that Ajinomoto holds 50% of
($ per pound)
the market, Jiali holds 30% of the market, and Quingdao
$8
holds 20% of the market.
$7
20
Suppose the three firms agree to form a cartel to fix
$6
30
production of monosodium glutamate. Assume marginal
cost equals zero, and the output is split equally across
$5
40
$4
60
the firms,
$3
90
$2
110
What quantity maximizes the cartel's profit?
$1
180
SO
300
110 million pounds
90 million pounds
300 million pounds
20 million pounds
Suppose Ajinomoto's marginal cost remains equal to zero,
but for Jiali and Quingdao, marginal costs rise above zero.
How would this affect the incentive of Ajinimoto to act
noncooperatively and change its output?
Ajinomoto will have an incentive to increase its
output of MSG.
Ajinomoto will not have an incentive to change
its output.
Ajinomoto will have an incentive to decrease its
output of MSG.
Transcribed Image Text:Consider a hypothetical demand schedule for monosodium Quantity of MSG demanded (millions of pounds) Price of MSG glutamate (MSG). Suppose that Ajinomoto holds 50% of ($ per pound) the market, Jiali holds 30% of the market, and Quingdao $8 holds 20% of the market. $7 20 Suppose the three firms agree to form a cartel to fix $6 30 production of monosodium glutamate. Assume marginal cost equals zero, and the output is split equally across $5 40 $4 60 the firms, $3 90 $2 110 What quantity maximizes the cartel's profit? $1 180 SO 300 110 million pounds 90 million pounds 300 million pounds 20 million pounds Suppose Ajinomoto's marginal cost remains equal to zero, but for Jiali and Quingdao, marginal costs rise above zero. How would this affect the incentive of Ajinimoto to act noncooperatively and change its output? Ajinomoto will have an incentive to increase its output of MSG. Ajinomoto will not have an incentive to change its output. Ajinomoto will have an incentive to decrease its output of MSG.
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