There are four consumers willing to pay the following amounts for haircuts: A: $7 B: $2 C: $8 and D: $5 There are four haircutting businesses with the following costs; Firm 1: $3 Firm 2: $6 Firm 3: $4 and Firm 4: $2 Each firm has the capacity to produce only one haircut. For efficiency how many haircuts can be given? Also find out how large will be the total surplus.
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- In what ways (it) company investments in research and development create positive externalities?A country called Sherwood is very heavily covered with a forest of 50,000 trees. There are proposals to clear some of Sherwoods forest and grow com, but obtaining this additional economic output will have an environmental cost from reducing the number of trees. Table 12.11 shows possible combinations of economic output and environmental protection. Sketch a graph of a production possibility frontier with environmental quality on the horizontal axis, measured by the number of trees, and the quantity of economic output, measured in corn, on the vertical axis. Which choices display productive efficiency? How can you tell? Which choices show allocative efficiency? How can you tell? In the choice between T and R, decide which one is better. Why? In the choice between T and S, can you say which one is better, and why? If you had to guess, which choice would you think is more likely to represent a command-and-control environmental policy and which choice is more likely to represent a market-oriented environmental policy, choice Q or S? Why?What is an example of a problem in the world today, not mentioned in the chapter, that has an economic dimension?
- Imagine a country XYZ that produces only two goods—chairs and tables. Together, the chairs and tablesindustries use all of the economy’s factors of production. The table below shows the productionpossibilities for XYZ:Production Possibilities for XYZChairs Tables600 0450 150300 250150 325 0 375a. Draw a Production Possibility Frontier for the country using the information in tableabove. b. What is the opportunity cost of increasing chairs production from 450 chairs to 600chairs?c. What is the opportunity cost of increasing tables production from 250 tables to 325tables?d. Plot the point denoting 300 chairs and 300 tables on your graph above. Is this point“feasible”? Why or why not?e. Plot the point denoting 300 chairs and 50 tables on your graph above. Should XYZ beproducing at this point? Why or why not?Imagine a country XYZ that produces only two goods—chairs and tables. Together, the chairs and tablesindustries use all of the economy’s factors of production. The table below shows the productionpossibilities for XYZ:Production Possibilities for XYZChairs Tables600 0450 150300 250150 325 0 375 use the slope (rise/run) to solve it and describe what happen A. What is the opportunity cost of increasing tables production from 250 tables to 325tables? If I solve it by using slope method (250-325)/(300-150)=-0.5 is it correct? Because we should use slope method (Y2-Y1)/(X2-X1)[MUST SHOW WORKI You and your friend Tom are stranded on a deserted island and need to survive by collecting firewood and fishing for food. You can collect 8 logs per hour or 200 calories of fish per hour. Your friend Tom can collect 3 logs per hour or 500 calories of fish per hour. Who has an absolute advantage in collecting firewood? Select one: O A. Both You and Tom. O B. Neither You nor Tom. O C. You. O D. Tom. O E. Impossible to calculate without more information.
- please solve d and e Imagine a country XYZ that produces only two goods—chairs and tables. Together, the chairs and tablesindustries use all of the economy’s factors of production. The table below shows the productionpossibilities for XYZ:Production Possibilities for XYZChairs Tables600 0450 150300 250150 325 0 375a. Draw a Production Possibility Frontier for the country using the information in tableabove. b. What is the opportunity cost of increasing chairs production from 450 chairs to 600chairs?c. What is the opportunity cost of increasing tables production from 250 tables to 325tables?d. Plot the point denoting 300 chairs and 300 tables on your graph above. Is this point“feasible”? Why or why not?e. Plot the point denoting 300 chairs and 50 tables on your graph above. Should XYZ beproducing at this point? Why or why not?Imagine a country XYZ that produces only two goods—chairs and tables. Together, the chairs and tablesindustries use all of the economy’s factors of production. The table below shows the productionpossibilities for XYZ:Production Possibilities for XYZChairs Tables600 0450 150300 250150 325 0 375 use the slope (rise/run) to solve it and describe what happen a. What is the opportunity cost of increasing chairs production from 450 chairs to 600chairs? b. What is the opportunity cost of increasing tables production from 250 tables to 325tables?There are four consumers willing to pay the following amounts for haircuts, and there are four haircutting businesses with the following costs: Consumers' Willingness to Pay Eric: $35 Bob: $50 Cho: $40 Ginny: $25 Firms' Costs Firm A: $25 Firm B: $40 Firm C: $30 Firm D: $45 Each firm has the capacity to produce only one haircut. For efficiency, should be given. Which businesses should cut hair? Check all that apply. Firm A Firm B Firm C Firm D Which consumers should have their hair cut? Check all that apply. Bob Cho Eric Ginny The maximum possible total surplus is
- The federal government decides to require that automobile manufacturers install new anti-pollution equipmentthat costs $2,000 per car. Under what conditions can carmakers pass almost all of this cost along to car buyers? Underwhat conditions can carmakers pass very little of this cost along to car buyers?Two fish farmers are deciding how many fish to raise in a public access lake. The problem is that this lake is quite small and the oxygen and food needed for aquaculture is They quickly deplete if there are excess fish, thus reducing production. Let ya and yb the number of fish that each farmer raises. The unit value of each farmed fish is: V(ya, yb) = 200 − (ya + yb)2 Suppose the producers agree to produce half the optimal quantity. It is Is this a stable equilibrium (sustainable over time)? Ind: Assume that a firm produces the agreed amount, and solve the benefit problem of the other. concludeNote : Please (Only do part 3) Part 1: Some Once-lers live in a wonderful land filled with beautiful truffula trees. They each independently chop down the truffula trees to make and sell thneeds. The total value of thneeds sold is f(x) = 150x − 5x2, where x is the number of truffula trees chopped down. If it costs 20 dollars to chop down a truffula tree, how many trees will the members of the Once-ler family collectively chop down? a. 13 b. 28 c. 24 d. 15 e. 14 Part 2: (continued from previous question) The Lorax appears from a truffula stump and demands that the Once-lers act more responsibly. He demands that they chop down the socially optimal number of truffula trees. How many trees would be chopped down in the social optimum? a. 13 b. 16 c. 15 d. 14 e. 12 Part 3: (Continued from above) Because the Once-lers are motivated by individual profit and won’t simply do what the Lorax says, he instead imposes a fine for every tree that the Once-lers chop down. How big must this fine be…