There are two identical firms, and the inverse demand function is given by P(q1, 42) 19 – (41 + 92). Firms have constant marginal cost, but any firm operating in this market (that s, q; > 0) must pay a license fee F. In particular, firm i's cost function is a(m) = { if qi = 0 F+ qi if qi > 0. (a) Derive the firms' best response functions. (b) For what values of F, if any, will there be a symmetric (pure) Nash equilibrium in which firms produce a positive quantity? What is the Nash equilibrium in that case? (c) For what values of F, if any, will both firms shutting down be the Sy anmetric (pure) Nash equilibrium?

Microeconomic Theory
12th Edition
ISBN:9781337517942
Author:NICHOLSON
Publisher:NICHOLSON
Chapter15: Imperfect Competition
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 15.4P
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Consider the following model of Cournot competition with fixed cost.
There are two identical firms, and the inverse demand function is given by
5.
P(q1, 42)
19 – (q1 + 92).
Firms have constant marginal cost, but any firm operating in this market (that
is, q; > 0) must pay a license fee F. In particular, firm i's cost function is
if qi = 0
c:(4;) = { F+4 if qi > 0.
(a)
Derive the firms' best response functions.
(b)
For what values of F, if any, will there be a symmetric (pure) Nash
equilibrium in which firms produce a positive quantity? What is the Nash
equilibrium in that case?
(c)
For what values of F, if any, will both firms shutting down be the
Sy anmetric (pure) Nash equilibrium?
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the following model of Cournot competition with fixed cost. There are two identical firms, and the inverse demand function is given by 5. P(q1, 42) 19 – (q1 + 92). Firms have constant marginal cost, but any firm operating in this market (that is, q; > 0) must pay a license fee F. In particular, firm i's cost function is if qi = 0 c:(4;) = { F+4 if qi > 0. (a) Derive the firms' best response functions. (b) For what values of F, if any, will there be a symmetric (pure) Nash equilibrium in which firms produce a positive quantity? What is the Nash equilibrium in that case? (c) For what values of F, if any, will both firms shutting down be the Sy anmetric (pure) Nash equilibrium?
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