THINK AND RANK (ANALYSIS) 31. A van exerts a force on trailers of different masses. Compared with the force exerted on each trailer, rank the magnitudes of the forces each trailer exerts on the van. (Or are all pairs of forces equal in magnitude!) A m-1000 kg v-20 m/s C m-1500 kg v= 20 m/s m-1800 kg v- 15 m/s 32. Each of these boxes is pulled by the same force F to the left. All boxes have the same mass and slide on a friction- free surface. Rank the following from greatest to least: a. The accelerations of the boxes A B F- C CHAPTER 5 F REVIEW 87 b. The tensions in the ropes connected to the single boxes to the right in B and in C 33. Three identical pucks, A, B, and C, are sliding across ice at the given speeds. The forces of air and ice friction are negligible. a. Rank the pucks by the force needed to keep them moving, from greatest to least. b. Rank the pucks by the force needed to stop them in the same time interval, from greatest to least. 2 m/s 4 m/s 6 m/s

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Chapter8: Conservation Of Energy
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Question number 32
A
THINK AND RANK (ANALYSIS)
31. A van exerts a force on trailers of different masses m.
Compared with the force exerted on each trailer, rank the
magnitudes of the forces each trailer exerts on the van.
(Or are all pairs of forces equal in magnitude?)
1:24
m= 1000 kg v= 20 m/s
C
Page 2
B
M
m-1500 kg v = 20 m/s
m-1800 kg v 15 m/s
32. Each of these boxes is pulled by the same force F to the
left. All boxes have the same mass and slide on a friction-
free surface. Rank the following from greatest to least:
THINK AND EXPLAIN (SYNTHESIS)
34. For each of the following interactions, identify action
and reaction forces: (a) A hammer hits a nail. (b) Earth
gravity pulls down on a book. (c) A helicopter blade
pushes air downward.
35. The photo shows Steve Hewitt and daughter Gretchen.
Is Gretchen touching her dad, or is her dad touching her?
Explain.
36. When you rub your hands together, can you push harder
on one hand than the other?
37. You hold an apple over your head. (a) Identify all the forces
acting on the apple and their reaction forces. (b) When
you drop the apple, identify all the forces acting on it as it
falls and the corresponding reaction forces. Ignore air drag.
38. Identify the action-reaction pairs of forces for the follow-
ing situations: (a) You step off a curb. (b) You pat your
tutor on the back. (c) A wave hits a rocky shore.
39. Consider a baseball player batting a ball. Identify the
action-reaction pairs (a) when the ball is being hit and
(b) while the ball is in flight.
F¬
a. The accelerations of the boxes
A
B
C
.5Gº
CHAPTER 5 REVIEW
F-
A
Done
N
b. The tensions in the ropes connected to the single
boxes to the right in B and in C
33. Three identical pucks, A, B, and C, are sliding across icc
at the given speeds. The forces of air and ice friction are
negligible.
a. Rank the pucks by the force needed to keep them
moving, from greatest to least.
B
b. Rank the pucks by the force needed to stop them in
the same time interval, from greatest to least.
2 m/s
4 m/s
6 m/s
87
C
44. When the athlete holds the barbell
overhead, the reaction force is the
weight of the barbell on his hand.
How does this force vary for the case
in which the barbell is accelerated
upward? Downward?
40. What physics is involved for a passenger feeling pushee
backward into the seat of an airplane when it accelerat
along the runway during takeoff?
41. If you drop a rubber ball on the floor, it bounces back
up. What force acts on the ball to provide the bounce
42. Within a book on a table, there are billions of forces pus
and pulling on all the molecules. Why is it that these for
never by chance add up to a net force in one direction,
ing the book to accelerate "spontaneously" across the ta
43. If you exert a horizontal force of 200 N to slide a cra
across a factory floor at constant velocity, how much
friction is exerted by the floor on the crate? Is the fe
of friction equal and oppositely directed to your 20
push? If the force of friction isn't the reaction force
your push, what is?
45. Consider the two forces acting on the
person who stands still-namely, the
downward pull of gravity and the upward
support of the floor. Are these forces equal
and opposite? Do they form an action-
reaction pair? Why or why not?
46. Why can you exert greater force on the
pedals of a bicycle if you pull up on the handl
€
Transcribed Image Text:A THINK AND RANK (ANALYSIS) 31. A van exerts a force on trailers of different masses m. Compared with the force exerted on each trailer, rank the magnitudes of the forces each trailer exerts on the van. (Or are all pairs of forces equal in magnitude?) 1:24 m= 1000 kg v= 20 m/s C Page 2 B M m-1500 kg v = 20 m/s m-1800 kg v 15 m/s 32. Each of these boxes is pulled by the same force F to the left. All boxes have the same mass and slide on a friction- free surface. Rank the following from greatest to least: THINK AND EXPLAIN (SYNTHESIS) 34. For each of the following interactions, identify action and reaction forces: (a) A hammer hits a nail. (b) Earth gravity pulls down on a book. (c) A helicopter blade pushes air downward. 35. The photo shows Steve Hewitt and daughter Gretchen. Is Gretchen touching her dad, or is her dad touching her? Explain. 36. When you rub your hands together, can you push harder on one hand than the other? 37. You hold an apple over your head. (a) Identify all the forces acting on the apple and their reaction forces. (b) When you drop the apple, identify all the forces acting on it as it falls and the corresponding reaction forces. Ignore air drag. 38. Identify the action-reaction pairs of forces for the follow- ing situations: (a) You step off a curb. (b) You pat your tutor on the back. (c) A wave hits a rocky shore. 39. Consider a baseball player batting a ball. Identify the action-reaction pairs (a) when the ball is being hit and (b) while the ball is in flight. F¬ a. The accelerations of the boxes A B C .5Gº CHAPTER 5 REVIEW F- A Done N b. The tensions in the ropes connected to the single boxes to the right in B and in C 33. Three identical pucks, A, B, and C, are sliding across icc at the given speeds. The forces of air and ice friction are negligible. a. Rank the pucks by the force needed to keep them moving, from greatest to least. B b. Rank the pucks by the force needed to stop them in the same time interval, from greatest to least. 2 m/s 4 m/s 6 m/s 87 C 44. When the athlete holds the barbell overhead, the reaction force is the weight of the barbell on his hand. How does this force vary for the case in which the barbell is accelerated upward? Downward? 40. What physics is involved for a passenger feeling pushee backward into the seat of an airplane when it accelerat along the runway during takeoff? 41. If you drop a rubber ball on the floor, it bounces back up. What force acts on the ball to provide the bounce 42. Within a book on a table, there are billions of forces pus and pulling on all the molecules. Why is it that these for never by chance add up to a net force in one direction, ing the book to accelerate "spontaneously" across the ta 43. If you exert a horizontal force of 200 N to slide a cra across a factory floor at constant velocity, how much friction is exerted by the floor on the crate? Is the fe of friction equal and oppositely directed to your 20 push? If the force of friction isn't the reaction force your push, what is? 45. Consider the two forces acting on the person who stands still-namely, the downward pull of gravity and the upward support of the floor. Are these forces equal and opposite? Do they form an action- reaction pair? Why or why not? 46. Why can you exert greater force on the pedals of a bicycle if you pull up on the handl €
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