This country's population in 2010 will be (Type an integer or decimal rounded to one decimal place as needed.) million.
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- The Antoine Equation can be used to estimate vapor pressure at various temperatures for different substances using sets of empirically-derived constants. The equation can be written as: Where for water A = 8.07131, B = 1730.63, C = 233.426, T = temperature [°C], and P = vapor pressure [mmHg]. Note that with these constants the temperature and pressure must be provided in °C and mmHg, respectively. Using the Antoine Equation and the provided constants, what atmospheric pressure (provided in terms of % of standard atmospheric pressure) will permit water to boil at 75 °C?Solve the following problems and sketch the schematic diagram describing the system. Show pertinent and complete solutions. A certain ideal gas X has molecular weight of 10 g/mol and specific heat ratio of 2. Initially, X has pressure of 200kPa and volume of 2m3. The pressure was doubled during heat transfer. Find the heat transfer if it underwent a process described by; a. n=infinity b. n=Cp/Cv c. n=3Thermodynamics Answer the following problem with complete solutions. Write legibly A balloon is filled with pure oxygen at 10 ℃. The balloon is released from the bottom of a water-filled testing pool and floats 30 m to the water surface (where the atmospheric pressure is standard). The volume of the balloon is 3,000 cm^3. The temperature is 25 ℃ at the surface of the water, and the water temperature at the bottom of the pool is 10 ℃. What is the volume of the balloon at the surface after it has come into thermal equilibrium with the surroundings
- The speed of sound traveling through the sea is a function of temperature, salinity, and pressure. It is modeled by the function C = 1449.2 + 4.67T -0.055T² +0.00029T³ + (1.34-0.01T) (S-35) + 0.016D where C is the speed of sound (in meters per second), T is the temperature (in degrees Celsius), S is the salinity (the concentration of salts in parts per thousand, which means grams of dissolved solids per 1000 grams of water), and D is the depth below the sea surface, in meters. Calculate the following (Check attached image d3) when T = 10 °C, S = 35 parts per thousand, and D = 100 m. Explain the physical meaning of these derivatives.A tank contains 100 gallons of brine. Three gallons of brine, each containing 2 pounds of dissolved salt, enter the tank each minute, and the mixture, assumed uniform, leaves at the rate of 2 gallons per minute. If the salt concentration in the tank is 1.6 pounds per gallon at the end of 1 hour, what was the initial concentration?I just need help simplifying these equations (1 and 2). Qo,Kic, and CL are all their own variables (not 2 multiplied ie. Q*o, k*i*c and not C*L)
- A special case of a linear function occurs when we talk about direct variation. If the quantities x and y are related by an equation y − kx for some constant k ± 0, we say that y varies directly as x, or y is proportional to x. The constant k is called the constant of proportionality. Equivalently, we can write fsxd − kx, where f is a linear function whose graph has slope k and y-intercept 0. (a) As dry air moves upward, it expands and cools. If the ground temperature is 20°C and the temperature at a height of 1 km is 10°C, express the temperature T (in °C) as a function of the height h (in kilometers), assuming that a linear model is appropriate. (b) Draw the graph of the function in part (a). What does the slope represent?(c) What is the temperature at a height of 2.5 km?The ideal gas law relates the pressure P, volume V, absolute temperature T (Kelvin), and amount of gas n. The law is P = mAT where R is the gas constant. An engineer must design a large natural gas storage tank to be expandable to maintain the pressure constant at 2.2 atmospheres. In December when the temperature is -15°C, the volume of gas in the tank is 28,500 ft°. What will the volume of the same quantity of gas be in July when the temperature is 31°C? (Hint: Use the fact that n, R, and P are constant in this problem. Note also that Kelvin = °C+273.2)The friction force F on a smooth sphere falling in water depends on the sphere speed V, the sphere density ρ_s and diameter D_s, the density ρ and dynamic viscosity μ of the water, gravitational acceleration g. Choose the correct repeating variables. sphere diameter, dynamic viscosity, gravitational acceleration density, gravitational acceleration, dynamic viscosity friction force, gravitational acceleration, density density, sphere speed, sphere diameter friction force, sphere speed, sphere diameter
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