This payoff matrix represents the choices of two large universities in the Dallas area. The numbers represent profits and the first number is TCU and is in purple, the second number is SMU and is in red. SMU Raise tuiton Don'traise tuiton Raise tuiton 10, 10 12, 9 C U Don'traise tuiton 9, 11 7, 7 If the President of SMU promised not to raise tuition, what would TCU most likely do in response? raise tuition because the demand is inelastic appeal to anti-trust regulators to break a collusive agreement be nice to their students and keep tuition low only raise tuition if SMU breaks their promise not to raise tuition
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- Suppose the administration of a University that is located a high-crime urban area mustdecide on a policy to increase policing on its campus. The student population is 10,500 students but iscould increase if crime is reduced. The cost of added policing in terms of additional salary and equipmentis estimated to be $2.4 million per year. Suppose the administration plans to make their decision with thehelp of a benefit cost analysis of the policy. VSL is $11.8 million a. Explain how the concept of Value of a Statistical Life might factor into a benefit cost analysis of thispolicy. b. How many lives would need to be save to justify the added policing costs if only prevented deathswere considered as the policy benefit? c. Suppose it is believed that student enrollment will increase in the future if crime on campus is reduced.Write a formula to calculate the present value of benefits of policing if student enrollment increases by4% each year.In the movie Rebel Without a Cause, James Dean and Buzz Gunderson compete for thefavours of sixteen year old Judy. Buzz's gang members steal two cars. The group of teenagers gathers on aLos Angeles lookout, with a cliff that drops down to the Pacific Ocean. James and Buzz are to drive the stolencars toward the cliff. The first person to jump from his car is declared the chicken (which is bad). The lastperson to jump is the hero (which is good), capturing Judy's affection and the gang's respect. The driverlesscars continue over the cliff and plunge to the rocks at its base.Each driver can make two possible actions. Jump when he feels endangered (be a chicken) or jump AFTERthe other driver jumps (be a rooster). Assuming that both feel endangered at the same moment, the followingmatrix represents the payoffs for James and Buzz for each choice of strategy.BuzzChicken RoosterJames Chicken 3, 3 -10, 20Rooster 20, -10 -50, -50 PLEASE ANSWER THE BELOW QUESTION WITH REFERECE TO THE ABOVE…Two athletes of equal ability are competing for aprize of $10,000. Each is deciding whether to takea dangerous performance-enhancing drug. If oneathlete takes the drug and the other does not, the onewho takes the drug wins the prize. If both or neithertake the drug, they tie and split the prize. Taking thedrug imposes health risks that are equivalent to a lossof X dollars.QuickQuiz Answers1. d 2. c 3. a 4. d 5. c 6. b 7. d 8. ba. Draw a 2×2 payoff matrix describing the decisionsthe athletes face.b. For what X is taking the drug the Nashequilibrium?c. Does making the drug safer (that is, lowering X)make the athletes better or worse off? Explain.
- Suppose that the University of Alabama and Clemson are making spending decisions for theupcoming year. Assume that Alabama is currently spending $15 million on their recruiting andfacilities, and Clemson is spending $10 million. Each team has an additional $5 million to spendor keep as profits. If they both choose to not spend the additional $5 million then Alabama hasa 60% chance of getting the highest quality quarterback recruit to commit to them (getting thecommitment of the player is the goal). However, if they both choose to spend the additional $5million then there is a 57% chance that Alabama gets the high quality quarterback to commit. IfAlabama spends the additional $5 million but Clemson doesn’t then there is a 67% chanceAlabama gets the recruit. However, if Alabama does NOT spend the additional $5million butClemson does then there is a 50% change either team gets the recruit’s commitment. Setup thepayoff matrix and label the players, their strategies, and their payoffs, and…a) John has three options for investing his money (let's assume he doesn't worry about risk): a) put it into the stock market and earn a net income after taxes of $600; b) save the money in a savings account and earn a net income after taxes of $40; or c) buy government bonds and earn a net income after taxes of $320. The opportunity cost of buying stocks is 600 320 40 280 360 b) There are 100 identical people in the market. Each person has a demand function of D: P = 100 - Q The market price is $10. The total market quantity demanded is therefore 90 10 10000 9000 c) When assessing the welfare effects of taxes, we can conclude that O They are always welfare decreasing O They are always welfare increasing, because they allow the government to provide essential goods O They are usually welfare decreasing in the market in which they are raised, but for society as a whole it depends on how they are used O They are welfare neutral, because whatever is lost by producers and consumers…Suppose that you are thinking about joining COSTCO. You must pay a membership fee, but once you joined you can buy products at a lower price. Assume you would buy only one good, say, paper towels at COSTCO. After careful consideration you think that you are indifferent between joining and not joining COSTCO. Illustrate your dilemma with a graph that includes two budget lines (with or without COSTCO) and an indifference curve. Make sure that you labelled the axes and all the shapes in your graph.
- a. A young connoisseur has $600 to spend to build a smallwine cellar. She enjoys two vintages in particular: a 2001French Bordeaux (wF) at $40 per bottle and a less expensive 2005 California varietal wine (wC) priced at $8. Ifher utility is U (wF, wC))=wF2/3 w C1/3 ,then how much of each wine should she purchase?b. When she arrived at the wine store, this young oenologistdiscovered that the price of the French Bordeaux hadfallen to $20 a bottle because of a decrease in the valueof the euro. If the price of the California wine remainsstable at $8 per bottle, how much of each wine shouldour friend purchase to maximize utility under thesealtered conditions?c. Explain why this wine fancier is better off in part (b)than in part (a). How would you put a monetary value onthis utility increase?please answer a & b In a used car market there are two types of cars: bad (B) and good (G). Assume that the utility from a bad car is Ub= Php100, and the utility from a good car is Ug = Php1000. Jaebeom, the owner of IGOT7 Used Cars Company, buys cars from the general public for his lot (assume he just keeps them on his lot for now). The owners of the cars who are selling to Jaebeom know the qualities of the cars they are selling, but Jaebeom does not. a. If car type is observable, what is the price paid for good and bad-type cars?b. Describe the equilibrium in the market assuming that Jaebeom can only offer the same buying price toany car in the market (i.e. cannot discriminate among sellers). What is the equilibrium used car price?Suppose Simon Petrikov decides to stop trying to capture princesses. This new policy will put Jake and Finn – who rescue princesses for a living – out of business, costing them a combined $100. However, Lumpy Space Princess and Princess Bubblegum each gain $75 from this new turn of events, as they save money in precautions. Simon’s new policy is: A. Pareto optimal B. Welfare-reducing C. Potentially Pareto improving/Kaldor-Hicks efficient D. Only Potentially Pareto improving/Kaldor-Hicks efficient if LSP and Bubblegum give Jake and Finn at least $100
- Consider the following story: Charlie finds two fifty-pence pieces on the floor. His friend Dylan is standing next to him when he finds them. Chris can offer Dylan nothing at all, one of the fifty-pence pieces, or both. Dylan observes the offer made by Charlie, and can either accept the offer (in which case they each receive the split specified by Charlie) or reject the offer.If he rejects the offer, each player gets nothing at all (because Charlie is embarassed and throws the moneyaway).(a) Formulate this interaction as an extensive-form game. To keep things simple, players’ payoff is equal to their monetary gain.(b) List all histories of the game. Split these into terminal and non-terminal histories.(c) What are the strategies available to Charlie? What are the strategies available to Dylan? Draw the strategic-form game.(d) Find the pure-strategy Nash equilibria of this game.(e) What do you think will happen?3. Rick thinks either Morty or Summer broke his TV. Morty and Summer each have to decide simultaneously whether totake the blame or blame the other person. If they both blame the same person (both blame Morty or both blameSummer), the person they blame gets a small punishment and utility of -2, while the blameless person gets a utility of 0.Otherwise (if they both blame the other or both blame themselves), they both get a more severe punishment and autility of -10.a. Draw the normal (matrix) form of this game, with Morty choosing the row and Summer choosing the column.Does either Morty or Summer have a dominant strategy? Explain your answer. Note: only Morty and Summerare players in this Game. Rick designed the game and is not a player. b. Find all Nash equilibria of this game. c. Suppose instead there are three suspects: Morty, Summer, and Jerry. Otherwise, the rules are the same asbefore. Draw the normal (matrix) form of the game. Hint: draw three matrices, with Morty choosing the…Please no written by hand solution A local KFC franchisee is evaluating the number of fried chickens to produce each day. The following table shows the 4 alternatives, the states of nature and their payoffs Daily Supply 40 50 60 70 Daily Demand 40 $80 $0 -$80 -$160 50 $80 $100 $20 -$60 60 $80 $100 $120 $40 70 $80 $100 $120 $140 What would your decision be if the following rules are applied? (show your calculation) Maximax Maximin La Place Minimax-regret