Three fixed-bed adsorbers containing 10,000 lb of granules of activated carbon (ρb =30 lb/ft3 ) each are to be used to treat 250 gpm of water containing 4.6 mg/L of 1,2-dichloroethane (D) to reduce the concentration to less than 0.001 mg/L. Each carbon bed has a height equal to twice its diameter. Two beds are to be placed in series so that when Bed 1 (the lead bed) becomes saturated with D at the feed concentration, that bed is removed. Bed 2 (the trailing bed), which is partially saturated at this point, depending upon the width of the MTZ, becomes the lead bed, and previously idle Bed 3 takes the place of Bed 2. While Bed 1 is off-line, its spent carbon is removed and replaced with fresh carbon. The spent carbon is incinerated. The equilibrium adsorption isotherm for D is given by            q=8c0.57, where q is in mg/g and c is in mg/L. Once the cycle is established, how often must the carbon bed be replaced? What maximumMTZ width allows saturated loading of the lead bed?

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
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Three fixed-bed adsorbers containing 10,000 lb of granules of activated carbon (ρb =30 lb/ft3 ) each are to be used to treat 250 gpm of water containing 4.6 mg/L of 1,2-dichloroethane (D) to reduce the concentration to less than 0.001 mg/L. Each carbon bed has a height equal to twice its diameter. Two beds are to be placed in series so that when Bed 1 (the lead bed) becomes saturated with D at the feed concentration, that bed is removed. Bed 2 (the trailing bed), which is partially saturated at this point, depending upon the width of the MTZ, becomes the lead bed, and previously idle Bed 3 takes the place of Bed 2. While Bed 1 is off-line, its spent carbon is removed and replaced with fresh carbon. The spent carbon is incinerated. The equilibrium adsorption isotherm for D is given by            q=8c0.57, where q is in mg/g and c is in mg/L. Once the cycle is established, how often must the carbon bed be replaced? What maximumMTZ width allows saturated loading of the lead bed?

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