Three pounds mass of water in a piston-cylinder assembly, initially a saturated liquid at 15 lbf/in?, undergoes a constant pressure, internally reversible expansion to x2 = 90%.
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- Where necessary, assume air as an ideal gas and consider R = 287J/(kg.K), Cp = 1005 J/(kg.K), Cv = 718 J/(kg.K). A nozzle is a device that is used to increase the velocity of a fluid by varying the cross-sectional area. At the last section of a jet engine (Fig Q1.a, section 5), air with a mass flow rate of 50 kg/s at a pressure of 500 kPa and a temperature of 600 K enters a nozzle with an inlet cross-sectional area of 5 m2. The exit area of the nozzle is 20% of its inlet area. The air leaves the nozzle at a velocity of 300 m/s. The nozzle is not well-insulated and duringthis process, 5 kJ/kg heat is lost. (i) In analysing this nozzle using the 1st law of thermodynamics,the change in which type of energy is negligible? (ii) Determine the density and velocity of the air entering thenozzle. (iii) Calculate the density of the air as it leaves the nozzle.during reversible process, 2.09 kg/s of gas rejects 322.9 kJ/s of heat isothermally at 25.5 degrees C. (for this gas, cp= 2.14 kJ/kg-K and cv= 1.62 kJ/kg-K). The initial pressure is 551.7 kPa. determine the work steady flow of the process if change in PE= 2.8 kJ/s and change in KE= 6.2 kJ/sA turbine operating under steady-flow condition receives steam at the following state: pressure,13.8bar; specific volume 0143 m3 /kg, and velocity 30m/s. The state of the steam leaving the turbine is as follow: pressure 0.35 bar, specific volume 4.37 m3/kg and velocity 90 m/s. The difference in elevation is negligible. Heat is rejected to the surrounding at the rate of 0.25 kW, the turbine develops 103kW of power and the rate of steam flow through the turbine is 0.5 kg/s. Calculate the change in internal energy of the steam
- Where necessary, assume air as an ideal gas and consider R = 287 J/(kg.K), Cp = 1005 J/(kg.K), Cv = 718 J/(kg.K). a) A nozzle is a device that is used to increase the velocity of a fluid by varying the cross-sectional area. At the last section of a jet engine (Fig Q1.a, section 5), air with a mass flow rate of 50 kg/s at a pressure of 500 kPa and a temperature of 600 K enters a nozzle with an inlet cross-sectional area of 5 m2. The exit area of the nozzle is 20% of its inlet area. The air leaves the nozzle at a velocity of 300 m/s. The nozzle is not well-insulated and during this process, 5 kJ/kg heat is lost.Figure Q1.a: Schematic of a Jet engine.(iii) Calculate the density of the air as it leaves the nozzle.Where necessary, assume air as an ideal gas and consider R = 287 J/(kg.K), Cp = 1005 J/(kg.K), Cv = 718 J/(kg.K). a) A nozzle is a device that is used to increase the velocity of a fluid by varying the cross-sectional area. At the last section of a jet engine (Fig Q1.a, section 5), air with a mass flow rate of 50 kg/s at a pressure of 500 kPa and a temperature of 600 K enters a nozzle with an inlet cross-sectional area of 5 m2. The exit area of the nozzle is 20% of its inlet area. The air leaves the nozzle at a velocity of 300 m/s. The nozzle is not well-insulated and during this process, 5 kJ/kg heat is lost. Figure Q1.a: Schematic of a Jet engine.(ii) Determine the density and velocity of the air entering thenozzle.Where necessary, assume air as an ideal gas and consider R = 287 J/(kg.K), Cp = 1005 J/(kg.K), Cv = 718 J/(kg.K). a) A nozzle is a device that is used to increase the velocity of a fluid by varying the cross-sectional area. At the last section of a jet engine (Fig Q1.a, section 5), air with a mass flow rate of 50 kg/s at a pressure of 500 kPa and a temperature of 600 K enters a nozzle with an inlet cross-sectional area of 5 m2. The exit area of the nozzle is 20% of its inlet area. The air leaves the nozzle at a velocity of 300 m/s. The nozzle is not well-insulated and during this process, 5 kJ/kg heat is lost.Figure Q1.a: Schematic of a Jet engine. (i) In analysing this nozzle using the 1st law of thermodynamics, the change in which type of energy is negligible?
- 1. Where necessary, assume air as an ideal gas and consider R = 287 J/(kg.K), Cp = 1005 J/(kg.K), Cv = 718 J/(kg.K). a) A nozzle is a device that is used to increase the velocity of a fluid by varying the cross-sectional area. At the last section of a jet engine (Fig Q1.a, section 5), air with a mass flow rate of 50 kg/s at a pressure of 500 kPa and a temperature of 600 K enters a nozzle with an inlet cross-sectional area of 5 m2. The exit area of the nozzle is 20% of its inlet area. The air leaves the nozzle at a velocity of 300 m/s. The nozzle is not well-insulated and during this process, 5 kJ/kg heat is lost.Figure Q1.a: Schematic of a Jet engine.(iv) Determine the temperature of the air as it leaves the nozzle.1. Where necessary, assume air as an ideal gas and consider R = 287 J/(kg.K), Cp = 1005 J/(kg.K), Cv = 718 J/(kg.K). a) A nozzle is a device that is used to increase the velocity of a fluid by varying the cross-sectional area. At the last section of a jet engine (Fig Q1.a, section 5), air with a mass flow rate of 50 kg/s at a pressure of 500 kPa and a temperature of 600 K enters a nozzle with an inlet cross-sectional area of 5 m2. The exit area of the nozzle is 20% of its inlet area. The air leaves the nozzle at a velocity of 300 m/s. The nozzle is not well-insulated and during this process, 5 kJ/kg heat is lost.Figure Q1.a: Schematic of a Jet engine.(v) Calculate the pressure of the air as it leaves the nozzle.Ten lbm per min of fluid is handled in a reversible steady flow manner by a thermodynamic system located where the local g = 32 ft/s2. For the liquid, p1 = 20 psia, p2 = 80 psia, ρ1= 1.6 lbm/ft3, ρ2 = 0.32 lbm/ft3, v1 = 400 ft/s, v2 = 600 ft/s, u1 = 130 BTU/lbm, u2 = 130 BTU/lbm. During passage through the system, the fluid rejects 50 BTU/s as heat and rises 175 ft in elevation. What is the change in kinetic energy in BTU? Select one: a. 23.56 b. 29.34 c. 34.56 d. 39.95
- Ten lbm per min of fluid is handled in a reversible steady flow manner by a thermodynamic system located where the local g = 32 ft/s2. For the liquid, p1 = 20 psia, p2 = 80 psia, ρ1= 1.6 lbm/ft3, ρ2 = 0.32 lbm/ft3, v1 = 400 ft/s, v2 = 600 ft/s, u1 = 130 BTU/lbm, u2 = 130 BTU/lbm. During passage through the system, the fluid rejects 50 BTU/s as heat and rises 175 ft in elevation. During passage through the system, the fluid rejects 50 Btu/s as heat and rises 175 ft in elevation. Determine the work in the system, in BTU. Select one: a. – 675.2 b. – 781.8 c. 892.6 d. 987.4One-quarter lbmol of oxygen gas (O2) undergoes a process from p1 = 20 lbf/in2, T1 = 500oR to p2 = 150 lbf/in2. For the process W = -500 Btu and Q = -202.5 Btu. Assume the oxygen behaves as an ideal gas. Determine T2, in oR, and the change in entropy, in Btu/oR.Steam enters a converging-diverging nozzle operating at steady state with P-40 bar, T-400°C, and a velocity of 10 m/s. The steam flows through the nozzle adiabatically and no significant change in elevation. At the exit, p2=1.5 MPa, and the velocity is 665 m/s. The mass flow rate is 2 kg/s. Determine the exit area of the nozzle, in (m²). also, drive the (T-V) diagram for the steam.