Ti³+ is to be generated in 0.10 M HCIO for coulometric reduction of azobenzene. TiO²+ + 2H+ + e Ti³+ + H₂O E = 0.100V 4 Ti³+ + C₂H₂N=NCH₂ + 4H₂O → Azobenzene At the counter electrode, water is oxidized, and O₂ is liberated at a pressure of 0.245 bar. Both electrodes are made of smooth Pt, and each has a total surface area of 1.00 cm². The rate of reduction of the azobenzene is 25.9 nmol/s, and the resistance of the solution between the generator electrodes is 46.0 2. Calculate the current density (A/m²) at the electrode surface. current density: 2 CH₂NH₂ + 4 TiO²+ + 4H+ Aniline Use Table 17-1 to estimate the overpotential for O₂ libertation. Table 17-1 Overpotential (V) for gas evolution at various current densities (A/m²) at 25°C 10 A/m² 100 A/m² 1 000 A/m² 10 000 A/m² Electrode Platinized Pt Smooth Pt H₂ 0.0154 0.024 0.721 0₂ H₂ 0₁₂ 0.398 0.0300 0.521 0.068 0.85 02₂ H₂ H₂ 0.0405 0.638 0.0483 0.288 1.28 0.676 0.766 1.49 A/m²

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Chapter11: Dynamic Electrochemistry
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Ti³+ is to be generated in 0.10 M HCIO4 for coulometric reduction of azobenzene.
TiO²+ + 2H+ + e
Ti³+ + H₂O E° = 0.100V
4 Ti³+ + C₂H₂N=NC₂H₂ + 4H₂O → 2CH₂NH₂ + 4 TiO²+ + 4H+
Azobenzene
Aniline
At the counter electrode, water is oxidized, and O₂ is liberated at a pressure of 0.245 bar. Both electrodes are made of smooth
Pt, and each has a total surface area of 1.00 cm². The rate of reduction of the azobenzene is 25.9 nmol/s, and the resistance of
the solution between the generator electrodes is 46.0 92.
Calculate the current density (A/m²) at the electrode surface.
current density:
Use Table 17-1 to estimate the overpotential for O₂ libertation.
Table 17-1 Overpotential (V) for gas evolution at various current densities (A/m²) at 25°C
10 A/m²
100 A/m²
1 000 A/m²
10 000 A/m²
H₂
0₂
0.0405 0.638
0.288
1.28
Electrode
Platinized Pt
Smooth Pt
H₂
H₁₂
0₁₂
0.0154 0.398 0.0300 0.521
0.024 0.721
0.068
0.85
H₂
0.0483
0.676
0₂
0.766
1.49
A/m²
Transcribed Image Text:Ti³+ is to be generated in 0.10 M HCIO4 for coulometric reduction of azobenzene. TiO²+ + 2H+ + e Ti³+ + H₂O E° = 0.100V 4 Ti³+ + C₂H₂N=NC₂H₂ + 4H₂O → 2CH₂NH₂ + 4 TiO²+ + 4H+ Azobenzene Aniline At the counter electrode, water is oxidized, and O₂ is liberated at a pressure of 0.245 bar. Both electrodes are made of smooth Pt, and each has a total surface area of 1.00 cm². The rate of reduction of the azobenzene is 25.9 nmol/s, and the resistance of the solution between the generator electrodes is 46.0 92. Calculate the current density (A/m²) at the electrode surface. current density: Use Table 17-1 to estimate the overpotential for O₂ libertation. Table 17-1 Overpotential (V) for gas evolution at various current densities (A/m²) at 25°C 10 A/m² 100 A/m² 1 000 A/m² 10 000 A/m² H₂ 0₂ 0.0405 0.638 0.288 1.28 Electrode Platinized Pt Smooth Pt H₂ H₁₂ 0₁₂ 0.0154 0.398 0.0300 0.521 0.024 0.721 0.068 0.85 H₂ 0.0483 0.676 0₂ 0.766 1.49 A/m²
overpotential:
Calculate the cathode potential (versus S.H.E.) assuming that [TiO²+]surface = [TiO²+]bulk = 0.0400 M and
[Ti³+] surface = 0.138 M.
E(cathode) =
Calculate the anode potential(versus S.H.E.). Refer to the table of standard reduction potentials as needed.
E(anode) =
What should be the applied voltage?
E =
V
V
V
V
Transcribed Image Text:overpotential: Calculate the cathode potential (versus S.H.E.) assuming that [TiO²+]surface = [TiO²+]bulk = 0.0400 M and [Ti³+] surface = 0.138 M. E(cathode) = Calculate the anode potential(versus S.H.E.). Refer to the table of standard reduction potentials as needed. E(anode) = What should be the applied voltage? E = V V V V
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