tments have been completed, the new equilibrium price: rill be less than the initial price, but the new industry output will be gre he original output. nd industry output will be less than the initial price and output. and industry output will be greater than the initial price and output. will be greater than the initial price, but the new industry output will be
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- Suppose that each firm in a competitive industry has the following costs: Total cost: TC = 50 + q2 Marginal cost: MC = q where q is an individual firms quantity produced. The market demand curve for this product is Demand:QD = 120 P where P is the price and Q is the total quantity of the good. Currently, there are 9 firms in the market. a. What is each firms fixed cost? What is its variable cost? Give the equation for average total cost. b. Graph average-total-cost curve and the marginal-cost curve for q from 5 to 15. At what quantity is average-total-cost curve at its minimum? What is marginal cost and average total cost at that quantity? c Give the equation for each firms supply curve. d. Give the equation for the market supply curve for the short run in which the number of firms is fixed. e. What is the equilibrium price and quantity for this market in the short run? f. In this equilibrium, how much does each firm produce? Calculate each firms profit or loss. Is there incentive for firms to enter or exit? g. In the long run with free entry and exit, what is the equilibrium price and quantity in this market? h. In this long-run equilibrium, how much does each firm produce? How many firms are in the market?Since a perfectly competitive firm can sell as much as it wishes at the market price, why can the firm not simply increase its profits by selling an extremely high quantity?Suppose that a perfectly competitive firm faces a market price of $7 per unit, and at this price the upward-sloping portion of the firm's marginal cost curve crosses its marginal revenue curveat an outpuut level of 1,400 units. If the firsm produces 1,400 units, it's average variable costs equal $6.50 per unit, and its average fixed costs equal $0.80 per unit. What is the firm's maximizing (or loss-minimizing output level? What is the amount of it's economic profits (or losses) at this output level?
- 13. Suppose a representative firm in a perfectly competitive industry has the following totalcost of production in the short run: TC=Q^3-40Q^2+600Q.a. What will be the long run equilibrium quantity for the firm? What will be the longrun equilibrium price in this industry?b. Let the industry demand be given by QD=12400-4P. How many firms will be activein the long-run equilibrium?c. Suppose the firm faces a positive demand shock that increases the industry demandto QD=16000-4P. Describe how the industry would respond and calculate thechange in the number of firms.Equilibrium Market in the Short Run A competitive industry currently consists of 20 producers, all ofwhom operate with the identical short-run total cost curve STC(Q)= 16 + Q2. The market demand curve for bolts is D(P) = 110 − P. Allof each firm’s $16 fixed cost is sunk. What is a firm’s short-run supply curve? What is the short-runmarket supply curve? What are the short-run equilibrium priceand quantity in this industry?Assume that the gold-mining industry is perfectly competitive. a) Illustrate a long-run equilibrium using diagrams for the gold market and for a representative gold mine. b) Suppose that an increase in jewelry demand induces a surge in the demand for gold. Using your diagrams, show what happens in the short run to the gold market and to each existing gold mine. c) If the demand for gold remains high, what would happen to the price over time? Specifically, would the new long-run equilibrium price be above, below, or equal to the short-run equilibrium price in part b)? Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.
- A perfectly competitive industry consists of many identical firms, each with a long-run total cost function of TC = 500Q-20Q^2+0.5Q^3. a. In long-run equilibrium, how much will each firm produce? b. What is the long-run equilibrium price? c. The industry's demand curve is ?? = 48,000 − 60?. How many firms are in the I ndustry? d. If the industry demand decreases to ?? = 30,000 − 80? how will the industry respond?9.- A competitive firm reaches the minimum of the long-run average cost for y = 20 when it operates with the short-run cost function C = yi3-20yi2 + 100yi + 8000, where yi is the production of the firm. Then the long-run price equilibrium will be 500. If the government imposes a specific tax on output of 40 euros, what are the taxes collected by the government in the short-run and in the long-run, if the market demand is given by x = 2500 - 3p, where x is the quantity demanded by consumers and p is the price? Will the government collect more or less taxes in the long-run than in the short-run? Why?Suppose the short-run demand for a product is give byQD= 200−2P. Supposethe short-run supply curve isQD= 3P−50. (a) What is the market clearing, or competitive equilibrium price and quan-tity. (b) If the existing firms’ average total cost is 40, and the industry is a perfectlycompetitive, constant returns to scale industry, in the long run willpricerise or all? Explain.
- 1. A firm in a perfectly competitive industry has fixed costs of FC = 15, marginal costsof MC = 5 + 14q, and average variable costs of AVC = 5 + 7q.(a) What are the firm's variable costs (VC)?(b) What is the firm's total cost function? (0) If the price is $75, how much does the firm supply? (d) Does the firm continue to supply this quantity in the short-run? (e) Suppose there exists a standard market demand function from consumers(downward slopping). Please provide a logical discussion about how the marketachieves short-run equilibrium.A market is in long-run equilibrium and firms in this market have identical cost structures suppose demand in this market decreases. Which of the folowing are coreet descriptors of what happens to tho individual firms and the whole market as the market fist leaves and then returns to long-run equilibrium? Instructions: You may select more than one answer cick the box with a check mark for correct answers and dick to empty the box for the wrong answers. 0 Market proe will decrease in the longrun. O Market quantity will remain the same in the long-run. O Individual firms' profit maximizing output will decrease in the long run. O Firms will exit the market inthe long run. O Individual firms' profit maximizing output wil decrease in the shon-nun. O Market quantity decrease in the long run. o Firms win enter into the market in the long run. O Market price wil decrease in the short-run. References eBook & Resources Leaming objective: 13-08 Calculato the Section Responding…(The Short-Run Firm Supply Curve) Each of the followingsituations could exist for a perfectly competitive firm inthe short run. In each case, indicate whether the firmshould produce in the short run or shut down in the shortrun, or whether additional information is needed to determinewhat it should do in the short run.a. Total cost exceeds total revenue at all output levels.b. Variable cost exceeds total revenue at all output levels.c. Total revenue exceeds fixed cost at all output levels.d. Marginal revenue exceeds marginal cost at the currentoutput level.e. Price exceeds average total cost at all output levels.f. Average variable cost exceeds price at all output levels.g. Average total cost exceeds price at all output levels.