To answer Questions #1 through #4 use the following information: Suppose that in the nation state of Raleighville there are 2 final goods produced in the economy - dog food and kitten chow. Suppose the economy produces 15 units of dog food and 5 units of kitten chow in 2000 (the base year), and 20 units of dog food and 10 units of kitten chow in 2020. Further suppose the price of dog food was $1.00 per unit in 2000, and $3.00 per unit in 2020; whereas the price of kitten chow was $1.00 in 2000 and $2.50 in 2020. What was the real GDP for Raleighville in 2020? Oa. $20.00 O b. $30.00 $57.50 O d. $85.00
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- Explain briefly whether each of the following would cause GDP to overstate or understate the degree of change in the broad standard of living. The environment becomes dirtier The crime rate declines A greater variety of goods become available to consumers Infant mortality declinesLast year, a small nation with abundant forests cut down 200 worth of trees. It then turned 100 worth of trees into 150 worth of lumber. It used 100 worth of that lumber to produce $250 worth of bookshelves. Assuming the country produces no other outputs, and there are no other inputs used in producing trees, lumber, and bookshelves, what is this nations GDP? In other words, what is the value of the final goods the nation produced including trees, lumber and bookshelves?Suppose an economy produces only 2 products that will also be used for directconsumption, as per the article at the end of the exam: chicken wings and donuts. Inthe second quarter of 2021 (the base period), 180,000 pounds of chicken wings wereproduced, at a value of $3.50 per pound, while in the second quarter of 2022,production of chicken wings increased to 200,000 pounds, at a value of $3.75 perpound. In the second quarter of 2021 (the base period), 85,000 donuts were producedat a value of $0.85 per donut, while in the second quarter of 2022, donut productionincreased to 100,000 donuts, each at a value of $0.95 per donut. The population inthis economy is 1000 individuals in 2022, while the number of hours worked in 2022is 5000. Also, the quantities that were produced in 2021 represent the quantities thatwere purchased by the typical household, meaning that everything that was producedwas sold.d. Solve for the amount of labor productivity in the second quarter of 2022.e. Solve for the…
- Suppose that annual output in year 1 in a 3-good economy is 3 quarts of ice cream, 1 bottle of shampoo, and 3 jars of peanut butter. In year 2, the output mix changes to 5 quarts of ice cream, 2 bottles of shampoo, and 2 jars of peanut butter.1.1. If the prices in both years are $4 per quart for ice cream, $3 per bottle of shampoo, and $2 per jar of peanut butter, what was the economy’s nominal GDP in year 1? Show the calculation. Answer: Year 1 : (3x4)+(1x3)+(3x2)= $21 Year 2: (5x4)+(2x3)+(2x2) =$30 Now, assume that in year 3, the output mix changes again to 3 quarts of ice cream, 1 bottles of shampoo, and 3 jars of peanut butter. Consider the year 1 as the base year.If the prices in year 3 are $5 per quart for ice cream, $4 per bottle of shampoo, and $3 per jar of peanut butter, what is the economy’s real GDP in year 3? Solve for year 3Suppose that annual output in year 1 in a 3-good economy is 3 quarts of ice cream, 1 bottle of shampoo, and 3 jars of peanut butter. In year 2, the output mix changes to 5 quarts of ice cream, 2 bottles of shampoo, and 2 jars of peanut butter. 1.1. If the prices in both years are $4 per quart for ice cream, $3 per bottle of shampoo, and $2 per jar of peanut butter, what was the economy’s nominal GDP in year 1? Show the calculation. Recall that GDP is the core measure of an economy's health. Nominal GDP (also known as current–dollar economic statistics) is not adjusted to account for any price changes. To calculate nominal GDP (the value of all final goods and services evaluated at current-year prices) you have to use the formula: Nominal GDP= P*Q. To get a real picture of a nation's economic growth economists prefer using real GDP. To calculate real GDP (the value of all final goods and services evaluated at base-year prices for each year) you have to use the formula: Real GDP= P*Q.…Suppose that annual output in year 1 in a 3-good economy is 3 quarts of ice cream, 1 bottle of shampoo, and 3 jars of peanut butter. In year 2, the output mix changes to 5 quarts of ice cream, 2 bottles of shampoo, and 2 jars of peanut butter. 1.1. If the prices in both years are $4 per quart for ice cream, $3 per bottle of shampoo, and $2 per jar of peanut butter, what was the economy’s nominal GDP in year 1? Show the calculation. Recall that GDP is the core measure of an economy's health. Nominal GDP (also known as current–dollar economic statistics) is not adjusted to account for any price changes. To calculate nominal GDP (the value of all final goods and services evaluated at current-year prices) you have to use the formula: Nominal GDP= P*Q. To get a real picture of a nation's economic growth economists prefer using real GDP. To calculate real GDP (the value of all final goods and services evaluated at base-year prices for each year) you have to use the formula: Real GDP= P*Q.…
- Suppose that annual output in year 1 in a 3-good economy is 3 quarts of ice cream, 1 bottle of shampoo, and 3 jars of peanut butter. In year 2, the output mix changes to 5 quarts of ice cream, 2 bottles of shampoo, and 2 jars of peanut butter. 1.1. If the prices in both years are $4 per quart for ice cream, $3 per bottle of shampoo, and $2 per jar of peanut butter, what was the economy’s nominal GDP in year 1? Show the calculation.Suppose you are provided with the following information about an economy that consists of just three firms: STEEL COMPANYi. Revenues from sales Rs. 400ii. Expenses (wages) Rs. 340iii. Profits Rs. 60CAR COMPANYi. Revenues from Sales Rs. 1000ii. Expenses1. wages Rs. 5002. Steel Purchases Rs. 400iii. Profits Rs. 100SERVICING COMPANYi. Revenues from Sales Rs. 200ii. Expenses (wages) Rs. 160iii. Profits Rs. 40 (a). Compute the GDP in this economy using the following approaches:1. Final goods approach2. Value-added approach3. Income approach25) Suppose that in 1984 the total output in a single-good economy was 10,000 buckets of chicken. Also assume that in 1984 each bucket of chicken was priced at $16. Finally, assume that in 2005 the price per bucket of chicken was $20 and that 22,000 buckets were produced. Instructions: In part a, enter your answer as an index number rounded to 1 decimal place. In parts b-c, enter your answers as whole numbers. a. What is the GDP price index for 1984, using 2005 as the base year? b. By what percentage did the price level, as measured by this index, rise between 1984 and 2005? c. What were the amounts of real GDP in 1984 and 2005?
- There are three parts to this question: 1a, 1b, and 2a. Suppose that annual output in year 1 in a 3-good economy is 3 quarts of ice cream, 1 bottle of shampoo, and 3 jars of peanut butter. In year 2, the output mix changes to 5 quarts of ice cream, 2 bottles of shampoo, and 2 jars of peanut butter. 1.a. If the prices in both years are $4 per quart for ice cream, $3 per bottle of shampoo, and $2 per jar of peanut butter, what was the economy’s nominal GDP in year 1? Show the calculation. 1.b. What was its nominal GDP in year 2? Show the calculation. Now, assume that in year 3, the output mix changes again to 3 quarts of ice cream, 1 bottles of shampoo, and 3 jars of peanut butter. Consider the year 1 as the base year.2.a. If the prices in year 3 are $5 per quart for ice cream, $4 per bottle of shampoo, and $3 per jar of peanut butter, what is the economy’s real GDP in year 3? Show the calculation.Country A produces Car (final good), Engine (intermediate good) and milk (final good), and imports Pizza. The table below shows the prices and production levels of Car, Engine and Milk, and the prices of Pizza in two years. The consumption basket of the typical consumer in A consists of one Car, 8 milk and 5 Pizza. Year 2 is the base year. If you need to round your answer, round it off to two decimal places. P of Car Q of Car P of Engine Q of Engine P of Milk Q of Milk P of Pizza Year 1 200 20 40 60 1 100 3 Year 2 220 30 50 50 2 110 3 6.a. Answer A’s GDP deflator in year 1. 6.b. Answer CPI in year 1.Gross Domestic Product Explain how net exports affect the US economy. Describe both positive and negative impacts on GDP. Why do national income accountants use net exports to compute GDP, rather than simply adding exports to the other expenditure components of GDP? You have the following information on 3 countries: Soccerland, Handeggland, and Neverland How long will it take until Soccerland’s GDP increases by 75%? How long will it take until Soccerland and Handeggland have the same GDP? Soccerland’s population is not happy that, eventually, Handeggland is going to have higher GDP than their country. They feel that they are a much better country, so they are going to work harder to ensure that Handeggland will never catch up with Soccerland. If Soccerland’s new growth rate is constant every year, what is the minimum growth rate that ensures that Soccerland will always have a higher GDP than Handeggland? Neverland’s ambition is to host the World Cup. At the…