To reduce shipping distances between the manufacturing facilities and a major consumer, a Korean computer brand, Intel Corp. intends to start production of a new controlling chip for Pentium III microprocessors at their two Asian plants. The cost of producing x1 chips at Chiangmai (Thailand) is C = 0.002x? + 4x1 + 500, and the cost of producing x2 chips at Kuala-Lumpur (Malaysia) is C2 = 0.005x3 + 4x2 + 275 . The Korean computer manufacturer buys them for RM150 per chip. b) i) Find the quantity that should be produced at each Asian location to maximize the profit. ii) Using the second order condition (SOC), prove that the profit is at the maximum.
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- Assume an electricity generator can produce electricity from two different production technologies, a dirty technology and a clean technology. The quantity of electricity produced from the dirty technology is Qd in megawatt hours (MWh) and the amount from the clean technology is Qc. The dirty technology produces carbon emissions at a constant rate of d tons per MWh of electricity generation. The clean technology produces carbon emissions at a constant rate of c tons per MWh, where Bc < Bd. The cost functions for the two generation technologies are C(Qd) and C(Qc). The market price of electricity is P. Under these assumptions, the firm’s profit function is: Profit = PQd + PQc - C(Qd) - C(Qc). 1.) Take the partial derivative of profit with respect to each output (Qd and Qc) and set each equal to zero to find the profit maximizing (“first-order”) conditions for each type of electricity. Denote marginal costs of each type of electricity as MCd and MCc. Write down and interpret…A strawberry growing company is deciding its production and sale plan for the national and international markets.The sale price for each ton of strawberry depends on the quantity offered in the market. If x1 tons is offered for the domestic market, the sale price will be (30 - x1) CU / ton, while if x2 tons is offered for the international market, the sale price will be (40 - x2) CU / ton.The cost for each ton of strawberry for the domestic market is 10 MU, while for the international market it is 15 MU.The company has the capacity to produce up to 10 tons of strawberries for sale and according to SAG restrictions, it must dedicate at least 10% of production to the international market.For technical production reasons, the company must additionally satisfy the following restriction: x12 + x22 ≤64.d) There is the option of buying new machinery to increase the production capacity of the company. In what range should the new machine increase production capacity to suit the company? How…The management of First American Bank was concerned about the potential loss that might occur in the event of a physical catastrophe such as a power failure or a fire. The bank estimated that the loss from one of these incidents could be as much as $100 million, including losses due to interrupted service and customer relations. One project the bank is considering is the installation of an emergency power generator at its operations headquarters. The cost of the emergency generator is $800,000, and if it is installed, no losses from this type of incident will be incurred. However, if the generator is not installed, there is a 10% chance that a power outage will occur during the next year. If there is an outage, there is a .05 probability that the resulting losses will be very large, or approximately $80 million in lost earnings. Alternatively, it is estimated that there is a .95 probability of only slight losses of around $1 million. Using decision tree analysis, determine whether the…
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- Suppose the cost of flying a 200-seat commercial airplane is as follows: Crew wages: 35617 AED Service of maintenance personnel and equipment: 16551 AED Cost of a passenger meal (provided complimentary to all passengers onboard): 45 AED Cost of issuing a boarding pass and luggage handling per passenger: 8 AED Just before departure, there are 10 empty seats. Just before departure, what is the minimum ticket price to allow one more passenger into the flightA local restaurateur who had been running a profitable business for many years, recently purchased a three-way liquor license. This on-premise license gives the owner the legal right to sell beer, wine, and spirits in her restaurant. The cost of obtaining the three-way license was about $90,000, since only 300 such licenses are issued by the state. While the license is transferable, only $75,000 is refundable if the owner chooses not to use the license. After selling alcoholic beverages for about one year, the restaurateur came to the realization that she was losing dining customers and that her profitable restaurant was turning into a noisy, unprofitable bar. Subsequently, she spent about $8,000 placing advertisements in various newspapers and restaurant magazines across the state offering to sell the license for $80,000. After a long wait, she finally received one offer to purchase her license for $77,000. a) Would you recommend that she accept the $77,000 offer? b) The restaurateur…In addition to expenses for delivery and assembly of the facilities, Ammongas also has expenses for sales, administration, rent, etc. The company estimates that it is reasonable to state the total variable costs over an annual accounting period of approximately: TVC = 8,199,860 * Q3 - 123,570 * Q2 + 1,425,600 * Q, where Q is the number of plants delivered. 16 plants were delivered Derive the function expressions for the total AVC and MC functions mathematically within the given financial year. Illustrate the cost functions graphically and discuss the use of such an approximate function expression. Make the necessary assumptions yourself.
- A company has determined that the price and the monthly demand of one of its products are related by the equation D = (400 - P)1/2 , where p is the price per unit in dollars and D is the monthly demand. If the associated fixed costs are $1,125/month, and the variable costs are $100/unit, what is the optimal number of units that should be produced and sold each month to maximize the profit?A plant has sufficient capacity to manufacture any combination of four different products (A, B, C, D). For each product, time is required to be invested in four different machines, which is expressed in hours per kilogram of product, as shown in the following table as shown in the following table: (attached image) Each machine has an availability of 60 hours per week. Products A, B, C and D can be sold at $9, $7, $6 and $5per kilo, respectively. Variable labor costs are $2 per hour for machines 1 and 2, and $3 per hour for machines 3 and 4. The material costs for each kilogram of product A are $4. The material costs for each kilogram of products B, C, D and D are $4 each kilogram of products B, C and D are $1. What needs to be done:Formulate a profit-maximizing PL model given the maximum demand per product shown in the table (there are 16 variables). Note: Do it by hand, no computerDr. Felipa Pablo, an associate professor in the University of the Philippines, and a research grantee of the Philippine Atomic Energy Agency was invited to take part at a meeting of the Department of Research and Isotopes of the Joint FAO-IAEA Division of Atomic Energy in Food and Agriculture of the United Nations in Ispra, Italy. To fulfill this engagement, Dr. Pablo booked passage with Alitalia, an Italian airline company. She arrived in Manila on the day before the meeting in accordance with the itinerary and time table set for her by Alitalia. She was however told by the Alitalia personnel there at Milan that her luggage was “delayed inasmuch as the same xx (was) in one of the succeeding flights from Rome to Milan.” Her luggage consisted of two (2) suitcases: one contained her clothing and other personal items; the other, her scientific papers, slides and other research material. But the other flights arriving from Rome did not have her baggage on board. Feeling desperate, she…