The average labor cost per unit for the first batch produced by a new process is P120. The cumulative average labor cost after the second batch is P72 per product. Using a batch size of 100 and assuming the learning curve continues, the total labor cost of four batches
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- Electric posts and transmission lines must be installed in a new industrial park. It has been estimated that 23 km of transmission lines will be needed and each kilometer of line costs P14,000.00 including the installation. In addition a pole must be placed every 100 meters on the average to support the lines, and the cost of the pole and its installation is P2,100.00 including labor. What is the cost of the entire project?Incremental fuel costs in Omr/MWhr for a generating plant consisting two units are: IC1 = 10 + 0.05Pg1 IC2 = 8 + 0.06Pg2 Plot the approximate incremental cost curve for the following generation limits: 30< Pg1<150MW 30< Pg2<150MW (For plotting consider only minimum and maximum limits)In manufacturing a kerosene stove, it is necessary to make two half-inch holes in the metal. If these are drilled with the help of a jig, each hole will require one minute. The jig will cost P40.00. The drill press operator receives P1.10 per hour. The holes could be made also on a punch press at the rate of 2 holes each for 5seconds. A die would be required at a cost of P80.00. The punch operator will receive P0.90 per hour. If 1,000 stoves are to be produced & the jig/die will have no scrap value, which method will you recommend on the bases of cost and on completion of work?
- The annual maintenance cost of a machine shop is P56,000. If the cost of making a forging is P60.00 per unit and its selling price is twice as the cost of making a forging, find the number of units to be forged to break-even.Bulldogs Inc. is a retail mail order firm that currently uses a centralized collection system that requires all checks to be sent to its flotation headquarters. An average of 6 days is required for mailed checks to be received, 3 days for Bulldogs Inc. to process them, and 2 days for the checks to clear through its bank. A proposed lockbox system would decrease the mailing and processing time to 2 days and the check clearing time for 1 day. Bulldogs Inc. has an average daily collection of P250,000. If Bulldogs Inc. adopts this proposed lockbox system, its average cash balance will increase by Which of the following is not a way in which banks lend short-term unsecured loans? Through credits cards lines with a certain credit limit Through a guaranteed credit line that has a commitment fee for any unused amount for the year By sending the amount earned from trust and investment products offered by the bank By lending a single date maturity loan to a debtorAt the Motorola plant in Mesa, Arizona, it is desired to determine whether one-inch-thick insulation or two-inch-thick insulation should be used to reduce heat loss from a long section of steam pipe. The heat loss from this pipe without any insulation would cost Php200 per linear foot per year. The one-inch insulation will eliminate 88% of the heat loss and will cost Php60 per foot. Two-inch insulation will eliminate 92% of the heat loss and will cost Php110 per foot. The steam pipe is 1,000 feet in length and will last for10 years. MARR = 6% per year. Which insulation thickness should be recommended?
- In manufacturing a kerosene stove, it is necessary to make two half-inch holes in No.22 gage metal. If these are drilled with the help of a jig, each hole will require one minute. The jig will cost P40.00. The drill press operator receives P1.10 per hour. The holes could be made also on a punch press at the rate of 2 holes each 10 seconds. A die would be required at a cost of P80.00. The punch operator will receive P0.90 per hour. If 1,000 stoves are to be produced and the jig or die will have no scrap value, which method will you recommend?Uberya Towing Services repair vehicles that break down at an average 7.5 vehicles per day. The mechanic crew can service an average of 10 vehicles per day. How many vehicles are likely to be in the system at any one time? The crew cost is approximately Php1406 per day. The cost associated with lost productivity from the breakdown is estimated at Php500 per vehicle per day. What is the Expected or Total Cost (Waiting +Service Cost)?Two installations are being considered to provide for water storage in a chemical plant. A tank on a tower or a tank of equal capacity placed on a hill some distance from the plant. The cost of installing the tank and tower is estimated at P350,000. The cost of installing the tank on the hill, including the extra length of serv Two installations are being considered to provide for water storage in a chemical plant. A tank on a tower or a tank of equal capacity placed on a hill some distance from the plant. The cost of installing the tank and tower is estimated at P350,000. The cost of installing the tank on the hill, including the extra length of service lines, is estimated at P300,000. The hill installation will require an additional investment of P30,000 in pumping equipment whose life is estimated to be 15 years with a salvage value of P2,500. The life of the two installations is estimated to be 30 years. Annual cost of labor, electricity, and maintenance incident to the pumping…
- Dupont is considering licensing a low liquid discharge (LLD) water treatment system from a small company that developed the process and owns the license. Dupont can purchase a 1-year option for $100,000 that will provide time to pilot test the LLD process or Dupont can acquire the license now at a cost of $1.8 million plus 25% of sales paid annually to the license owner. If they wait 1 year, the cost will increase to $1.9 million plus 30% of sales paid annually. If sales are estimated to be $1,000,000 per year over the 5-year license period, should Dupont purchase the license now or purchase the option now and possibly license it after the 1-year test period? Assume the MARR is 15% per year.An integrated, combined cycle power plant produces 285MW of electricity by gasifying coal. The capital investment for the plant is $570 million, spread evenly over two years. The operating life of the plant is expected to be 20 years. Additionally, the plant will operate at full capacity 75% of the time (downtime is 25% of any given year). a. If this plant will make a profit of three cents per kilowatt-hour of electricity sold to the power grid, what is the simple payback period of the plant? Is it a low-risk venture? Tabulate the net cash flow and the cumulative PW. b. What is the IRR for the plant? Is it profitable?NPVs and IRRs for Mutually Exclusive Projects Davis Industries must choose between a gas-powered and an electric-powered forklift truck for moving materials in its factory. Because both forklifts perform the same function, the firm will choose only one. (They are mutually exclusive investments.) The electric-powered truck will cost more, but it will be less expensive to operate; it will cost $21,500, whereas the gas-powered truck will cost $17,960. The cost of capital that applies to both investments is 13%. The life for both types of truck is estimated to be 6 years, during which time the net cash flows for the electric-powered truck will be $6,860 per year, and those for the gas-powered truck will be $4,600 per year. Annual net cash flows include depreciation expenses. Calculate the NPV and IRR for each type of truck, and decide which to recommend. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round the monetary values to the nearest dollar and percentage values to two decimal places.…