Toastmasters International cites a February 2001 report by Gallup Poll that 40% of Americans fear public speaking.† A student believes that less than 40% of students at her school fear public speaking. She randomly surveys 361 schoolmates and finds that 144 report they fear public speaking. Conduct a hypothesis test at the 5% level to determine if the percent at her school is less than 40%.

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:Carter
Chapter10: Statistics
Section10.4: Distributions Of Data
Problem 19PFA
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Toastmasters International cites a February 2001 report by Gallup Poll that 40% of Americans fear public speaking.† A student believes that less than 40% of students at her school fear public speaking. She randomly surveys 361 schoolmates and finds that 144 report they fear public speaking. Conduct a hypothesis test at the 5% level to determine if the percent at her school is less than 40%.

Note: If you are using a Student's t-distribution for the problem, you may assume that the underlying population is normally distributed. (In general, you must first prove that assumption, though.)
 
 
What is the p-value? (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
 
Construct a 95% confidence interval for the true proportion. Sketch the graph of the situation. Label the point estimate and the lower and upper bounds of the confidence interval. (Round your answers to four decimal places.)
 
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