Toluene and pyridine form ideal solutions. Consider a solution of toluene and pyridine prepared at 25°C. Assuming that the mole fractions of toluene and pyridine in the vapor phase are equal, the composition of the solution. At 25°C the vapor pressures of toluene and pyridine are 28 and 21 torr, respectively. Xtoluene Xpyridine

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Solutions

Solutions can be considered as homogeneous mixtures which contain two or more than two chemical substances. The chemical substance which is the greater part is defined as solvent. And the chemical substance that is dissolved in a solvent is referred to as solute. Solution chemistry plays an important role in chemistry since it supports many commercial applications of solutions.