Total plasma volume is important in determining the required plasma component in blood replacement therapy for a person undergoing surgery. Plasma volume is influenced by the overall health and physical activity of an individual. Suppose that a random sample of 46 male firefighters are tested and that they have a plasma volume sample mean of x = 37.5 ml/kg (milliliters plasma per kilogram body weight). Assume that ? = 7.40 ml/kg for the distribution of blood plasma. (a)Find a 99% confidence interval for the population mean blood plasma volume in male firefighters. What is the margin of error? (Round your answers to two decimal places.) lower limit__ upper limit__ margin of error__ (b)What conditions are necessary for your calculations? (Select all that apply.) A-the distribution of volumes is normal B-the distribution of volumes is uniform C-? is unknown D-? is known E-n is large (c)Interpret your results in the context of this problem. A-The probability that this interval contains the true average blood plasma volume in male firefighters is 0.99. B-The probability that this interval contains the true average blood plasma volume in male firefighters is 0.01. C-We are 1% confident that the true average blood plasma volume in male firefighters falls within this interval. D-We are 99% confident that the true average blood plasma volume in male firefighters falls within this interval. (d)Find the sample size necessary for a 99% confidence level with maximal margin of error E = 2.00 for the mean plasma volume in male firefighters. (Round up to the nearest whole number.) __ male firefighters

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:Carter
Chapter10: Statistics
Section10.1: Measures Of Center
Problem 9PPS
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Total plasma volume is important in determining the required plasma component in blood replacement therapy for a person undergoing surgery. Plasma volume is influenced by the overall health and physical activity of an individual. Suppose that a random sample of 46 male firefighters are tested and that they have a plasma volume sample mean of x = 37.5 ml/kg (milliliters plasma per kilogram body weight). Assume that ? = 7.40 ml/kg for the distribution of blood plasma.
(a)Find a 99% confidence interval for the population mean blood plasma volume in male firefighters. What is the margin of error? (Round your answers to two decimal places.)
lower limit__
upper limit__
margin of error__
(b)What conditions are necessary for your calculations? (Select all that apply.)
A-the distribution of volumes is normal
B-the distribution of volumes is uniform
C-? is unknown
D-? is known
E-n is large
(c)Interpret your results in the context of this problem.
A-The probability that this interval contains the true average blood plasma volume in male firefighters is 0.99.
B-The probability that this interval contains the true average blood plasma volume in male firefighters is 0.01.
C-We are 1% confident that the true average blood plasma volume in male firefighters falls within this interval.
D-We are 99% confident that the true average blood plasma volume in male firefighters falls within this interval.
(d)Find the sample size necessary for a 99% confidence level with maximal margin of error E = 2.00 for the mean plasma volume in male firefighters. (Round up to the nearest whole number.)
__ male firefighters
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