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- Explain why individuals make Choices that are directly on the budget constraint, rather than inside the budget constraint DI outside it.Would you expect total utility to rise or fall with additional consumption of a good? Why?Take Jeremys total utility information in Exercise 6.1, and use the marginal utility approach to confirm the choice of phone minutes and round trips that maximize Jeremys utility.
- Draw Maries budget constraint with pies on the horizontal axis and magazines on the vertical axis. What is the slope of me budget constraint?Jill likes to consume coffee and cream in a very particular way: with every cup ofcoffee she always consumes two 0.5 oz. cream containers. Jill is a utility maximizer anddecides to spend her income is $120 per month on coffee and cream. If the price of eachcoffee cup is $2.50, and the price of each cream container is $0.25, she will consume______ cups of coffee and ______ cream containers per month.A) 48; 96.B) 96; 48.C) 240; 480D) 80; 40E) None of the above.Amadea spends all her income on pizza,chocolate milk, and music streams. The price of pizza is $4 per slice and price ofchocolate milk $2 per bottle. At Amadea's current consumption level, her marginalutility for pizza is 50 units per slice and for music 100 units per stream. Assuming thatAmadea is a utility maximizer, how much is (a)her current marginal utility for a bottleof chocolate milk, and (b) the price of streams she buys. Show your work. [Hint: Ch 6:Utility-maximizing formula)
- 3) Joshua is a utility maximizer and likes ice cream. He likes vanilla ice cream, but wouldhappily switch to chocolate ice cream if offered 1 scoop of chocolate ice cream for everyscoop of vanilla ice cream he has to give up. He has $5 of income to spend on ice cream.If vanilla ice cream costs $1 per scoop and chocolate ice cream costs $2.5 per scoop,Joshua will consume ______ scoops of chocolate and ______ scoops of vanilla ice creamper day.A) 0; 5B) 5; 0C) 2; 0D) 0; 2E) None of the above.Eren’s two main hobbies are taking vacations overseas (V) and eating expensivemeals (M). His utility function is given as: U(V,M) = V2MLast year, the average price of taking a vacation overseas was US$200 and the averageprice of an expensive meal is $50. However, due to supply problems in Onions, theaverage price of an expensive meal rose to $75. The average price of a vacation did notchange. His income, which is $1500, did not change. Calculate for the equivalent variation (EV) for the price change.Ronald is an Economics students who likes to spend his leisure time of sixty hours a month doingone of two activities: watching movies at Dendy Cinemas Newtown (x), and indoor-climbing(y). A trip to the movies takes 3 hours, and each visit to the climbing gym lasts 5 hours.Further, suppose that Ronald has a fixed monthly monetary budget to spend on leisure activities. He currently exhausts this entire budget by watching two movies and visiting the climbinggym fifteen times. With this monthly budget, he would also have been able to afford exactlyseven movies and six visits to the climbing gym.Assume that both goods are perfectly divisible.(b) Show, using algebra, that Ronald’s two budget lines intersect at the bundle (x, y) =(5.5, 8.7).
- The table shows the total utility (TU) that James receives from consuming different amounts of two goods X and Y, per month. Quantity TUx MUx MUx/Px TUy MUy MUy/Py 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 50 50 16.67 75 75 25.00 2 88 38 12.67 117 42 14.00 3 121 33 11.00 153 36 12.00 4 150 29 9.67 181 28 9.33 5 175 25 8.33 206 25 8.33 6 196 21 7.00 225 19 6.33 7 214 18 6.00 243 18 6.00 8 229 15 5.00 260 17 5.67 9 241 12 4.00 276 16 5.33 d.How much total utility will James experience by buying the utility-maximizing combination? e.Suppose the price of good Y increases to $6. How many units of X and Y will he buy to maximize his utility now?Jeremy is deeply in love with Jasmine. Jasmine lives where cell phone coverage is poor, so he can either callher on the land-line phone for five cents per minute or he can drive to see her, at a round-trip cost of $2 in gasolinemoney. He has a total of $10 per week to spend on staying in touch. To make his preferred choice, Jeremy uses ahandy utilimometer that measures his total utility from personal visits and from phone minutes. Using the values inTable 6.6, figure out the points on Jeremy’s consumption choice budget constraint (it may be helpful to do a sketch)and identify his utility-maximizing pointMichelle has $7 to spend on makeup and clothes and wants to maximize her utility on her purchase. Based on the data in the table, how much makeup and clothes should Michelle purchase to maximize her utility. Show all working Makeup= $1 Clothes = $0.50Quantity Total Utility Quantity Total Utility1 28 1 122 52 2 223 72 3 304 88 4 365 100 5 406 108 6 427 112 7 428 112 8 40