transect is a line placed across a community of organisms. Transects are usually carried out to provide information on the distribution of species in the community. This is of particular value in situations where environmental factors change over the ampled distance (environmental gradient) or in the transition area between one ecosystem and another (ecotone). The usual ractice for small transects is to stretch a string between two markers. The string is marked off in measured distance intervals, Point sampling Sample Sample Sample point point point Continuous belt transect Interrupted belt transect Sample point Sample point Continuous sampling and the species at each marked point are noted. The sampling quadrats, so that changes in density and community composition points along the transect may also be used for the siting of can be recorded. Belt transects are essentially a form of continuous quadrat sampling. They provide more information on community composition but can be difficult to carry out. Some transects provide information on the vertical, as well as horizontal, distribution of species (e.g. tree canopies in a forest). (c) Explain how belt transects overcome this problem: 2007-2013 BIOZONE International ISBN: 978-1-927173-55-8 Sample point Sample Sample point point Quadrats are placed adjacent to each other in a continuous belt Sample point 4 quadrats across each sample point 1. Belt transect sampling uses quadrats placed along a line at marked intervals. In contrast, point sampling transects record only the species that are touched or covered by the line at the marked points. (a) Describe one disadvantage of belt transects: Line of transect (b) Explain why line transects may give an unrealistic sample of the community in question: ILL Some sampling procedures require the vertical distribution of each species to be recorded (d) Describe a situation where the use of transects to sample the community would be inappropriate: Explain how you could test whether or not a transect sampling interval was sufficient to accurately sample a community: Investigating Ecosystems

Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN:9780134746241
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Chapter1: The Study Of Minerals
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transect is a line placed across a community of organisms.
Transects are usually carried out to provide information on the
distribution of species in the community. This is of particular
value in situations where environmental factors change over the
sampled distance (environmental gradient) or in the transition
area between one ecosystem and another (ecotone). The usual
practice for small transects is to stretch a string between two
markers. The string is marked off in measured distance intervals,
Point sampling
Sample
point
Continuous belt transect
Interrupted belt transect
Sample
point
Sample
point
Sample
point
Sample
point
Continuous sampling
© 2007-2013 BIOZONE International
ISBN: 978-1-927173-55-8
Photocopying Prohibited
and the species at each marked point are noted. The sampling
quadrats, so that changes in density and community composition
points along the transect may also be used for the siting of
can be recorded. Belt transects are essentially a form of
continuous quadrat sampling. They provide more information
on community composition but can be difficult to carry out.
Some transects provide information on the vertical, as well as
horizontal, distribution of species (e.g. tree canopies in a forest).
(c) Explain how belt transects overcome this problem:
Sample
point
Sample
point
Sample
point
Sample
point
Quadrats are placed adjacent to each other in a continuous belt
TU
4 quadrats across each sample point
Line of transect
1. Belt transect sampling uses quadrats placed along a line at marked intervals. In contrast, point sampling transects record
only the species that are touched or covered by the line at the marked points.
(a) Describe one disadvantage of belt transects:
(b) Explain why line transects may give an unrealistic sample of the community in question:
Some sampling
procedures require the
vertical distribution of each
species to be recorded
(d) Describe a situation where the use of transects to sample the community would be inappropriate:
2. Explain how you could test whether or not a transect sampling interval was sufficient to accurately sample a community:
Investigating Ecosystems
Transcribed Image Text:transect is a line placed across a community of organisms. Transects are usually carried out to provide information on the distribution of species in the community. This is of particular value in situations where environmental factors change over the sampled distance (environmental gradient) or in the transition area between one ecosystem and another (ecotone). The usual practice for small transects is to stretch a string between two markers. The string is marked off in measured distance intervals, Point sampling Sample point Continuous belt transect Interrupted belt transect Sample point Sample point Sample point Sample point Continuous sampling © 2007-2013 BIOZONE International ISBN: 978-1-927173-55-8 Photocopying Prohibited and the species at each marked point are noted. The sampling quadrats, so that changes in density and community composition points along the transect may also be used for the siting of can be recorded. Belt transects are essentially a form of continuous quadrat sampling. They provide more information on community composition but can be difficult to carry out. Some transects provide information on the vertical, as well as horizontal, distribution of species (e.g. tree canopies in a forest). (c) Explain how belt transects overcome this problem: Sample point Sample point Sample point Sample point Quadrats are placed adjacent to each other in a continuous belt TU 4 quadrats across each sample point Line of transect 1. Belt transect sampling uses quadrats placed along a line at marked intervals. In contrast, point sampling transects record only the species that are touched or covered by the line at the marked points. (a) Describe one disadvantage of belt transects: (b) Explain why line transects may give an unrealistic sample of the community in question: Some sampling procedures require the vertical distribution of each species to be recorded (d) Describe a situation where the use of transects to sample the community would be inappropriate: 2. Explain how you could test whether or not a transect sampling interval was sufficient to accurately sample a community: Investigating Ecosystems
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