Translation occurs __________. The amino acids that are needed for protein synthesis are found in the ________. Select one: a. in the nucleus, ribosome b. in the nucleus, rough ER c. on the smooth ER, ribosome d. on the rough ER, nucleus e. on ribosomes, cytosol

Translation occurs __. The amino acids that are needed for protein synthesis are found in the . Select one: a. in the nucleus, ribosome b. in the nucleus, rough ER c. on the smooth ER, ribosome d. on the rough ER, nucleus e. on ribosomes, cytosol

Concepts of Biology

1st Edition

ISBN:9781938168116

Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise

Publisher:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise

Chapter9: Molecular Biology

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8RQ: The RNA components of ribosomes are synthesized in the _____. a. cytoplasm b. nucleus c. nucleolus...

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Concept explainers

Genomics

Genes are responsible for transmitting the characters located on the chromosomes from one individual to another across the generations. Genetics is the study of different genes that are involved in different functions. Genetics is a branch of biology that studies genes, genetic diversity, and heredity in living organisms. The genetic system consists of genetic notations, which is a system of signs and symbols. Genotype refers to the organism's genetic composition, and phenotype refers to the observable property of the organism.

Question

Translation occurs __________. The amino acids that are needed for protein synthesis are found in the ________.

Select one:

in the nucleus, ribosome

in the nucleus, rough ER

on the smooth ER, ribosome

on the rough ER, nucleus

on ribosomes, cytosol

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Where in the cell does translation occur? A. Ribosomes in the nucleus B. Ribosomes on the endoplamic reticulum C. Ribosomes free-floating in the cytosol D. both A and B E. both B and C
Translation occurs in the _, where the __ produce ___ from RNA. a. nucleus . . . ribosomes . . . proteins b. cytoplasm . . . chromosomes . . . proteins c. nucleus . . . genes . . . poteins d. cytoplasm . . . ribosomes . . . proteins
A protein is synthesized on a ribosome within the rough endoplasmic reticulum. If the protein needs to be modified and packaged before export from the cell, to which structure is it sent? a. endosome b. Golgi body c. nucleus d. lysosome e. smooth endoplasmic reticulum
The RNA components of ribosomes are synthesized in the _____. a. cytoplasm b. nucleus c. nucleolus d. endoplasmic reticulum
Watch this video (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/ribosome) to learn about ribosomes. The ribosome binds to the mRNA molecule to start translation of its code into a protein. What happens to the small and large ribosomal subunits at the end of translation?
Which of the following represents the correct sequence of steps that occur in protein synthesis? Group of answer choices a.mRNA takes genetic code to ribosomes → transcription → translation b.translation → transcription → mRNA takes genetic code to ribosomes c.mRNA takes genetic code to ribosomes → translation → transcription d.transcription → mRNA takes genetic code to ribosomes → translation
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ribosomes make proteins. Ture or false
The rough ER has its name due to what associatedstructures?a. Golgi apparatusb. ribosomesc. lysosomesd. proteins
:The site of protein synthesis is A. At ribosomes . B. Always at a Golgi body. C. At the nuclear membrane . D. Near microfilaments .