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- Explain two monetary policies that could be implemented by the central bank which would have the same impact as the fiscal packages policy implemented by Trinidad and Tobago due to COVID-19Suppose the Federal Reserve enacts contractionary monetary policy to offset covid-era quantitative easing and avoid long-run inflationary pressure. Use our simultaneous equilibrium model to show the effects of such a policy action on US interest rates as well as the value of the dollar relative to the Japanese Yen.Cover A strong dollar is normally expected to cause: O low unemployment and low inflation in the U.S. O high unemployment and high inflation in the U.S. O high unemployment and low inflation in the U.S. O low unemployment and high inflation in the U.S. Note:- Please avoid using ChatGPT and refrain from providing handwritten solutions; otherwise, I will definitely give a downvote. Also, be mindful of plagiarism.Answer completely and accurate answer.Rest assured, you will receive an upvote if the answer is accurate.
- Explain two monetary policies that could be implemented by the central bank which would have the same impact as the interest rates policy implemented by Trindad and Tobago due to COVID-19European Central Bank will keep its aggressive monetary stimulus that is, expansionary monetary policy in place, where as US will not continue to do so. "With the help of an equation", explain the effect of this on the long run depreciation of the US dollarQuestion 14 To control inflation is just one of the reasons that some central banks choose to hold their exchange rate close to a target value? O TrueO False
- According to Baxter-Moore what are the 9 policy instruments? Explain each instrument in short.A) Assume that in response to the corona crisis, Portugal experiences a decrease in output of 1% and it is associated with a rise in the unemployment rate of 2 percentage points. What Is Okun's coefficient? a. 0.4 b. -2.0 c. -0.4 d. 2.0 B) Which statement is true. When the short-term interest rate in the Euro area is at zero percent. a. The ECB according to its mandate, cannot further reduce the policy rate b. The ECB can stimulate the economy by lending directly to the government c. The ECB can buy assets to reduce the long-term interest rates. d. The ECB can steepen the Phillips curve by reducing the bargaining gap.Consider two countries, A and B. In A, new technologies (e.g., mobile payment apps and cryptocurrencies) have been enthusiastically adopted by the population, thereby reducing the proportion ofincome that is held as real money balances. Over this period, no such changes occurred in B. Ifthe rate of money growth and the growth rate of real GDP were the same in A and B over thisperiod, then how would the rate of inflation differ between the two countries?
- Suppose that in a small open economy exchange rates are fixed. The AD and AS curves are given by:AD:Y =110+2G−T−10π AS:Y =105+10(π−π ̄)where Y is output, G is government spending, T is taxes, π is inflation and π ̄ is core inflation. Why does aggregate demand not depend on monetary policy? What is the natural rate of output? Suppose we are at the long run equilibrium. Suppose also that the government is running a balanced budget and world inflation is equal to 1. What are the values of G, T, Y, π and π ̄? If the government sets both G and T to 10, what will happen to Y and π in the short run?Many economists are worried that a high level of budget deficits may lead to inflationary monetary policies inthe future. Could these budget deficits have an effect onthe current rate of inflation?Suppose the Federal Reserve purchases $1,000,000worth of foreign assets.a. If the Federal Reserve purchases the foreign assetswith $1,000,000 in currency, show the effect of thisopen market operation, using T-accounts. Whathappens to the monetary base?