Two astronauts, each having a mass M, are connected by a rope of length d having negligible mass. They are isolated in space, orbiting their center of mass at speeds v. (Use any variable or symbol stated above as necessary.) Center of gravity (a) Calculate the magnitude of the angular momentum of the system by treating the astronauts as particles. 4- (b) Calculate the rotational energy of the system. KE- By pulling on the rope, the astronauts shorten the distance between them to d/2. (c) What is the new angular momentum of the system? 4f= (d) What are their new speeds? V₂= (e) What is the new rotational energy of the system? KE- (f) How much work is done by the astronauts in shortening the rope? W=

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
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Chapter10: Rotational Motion
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 68P: Two astronauts (Fig. P10.67), each having a mass M, are connected by a rope of length d having...
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Two astronauts, each having a mass M, are connected by a rope of length d having negligible mass. They are isolated in space, orbiting their center of mass at speeds v. (Use any variable or symbol stated
above as necessary.)
Center of gravity
(a) Calculate the magnitude of the angular momentum of the system by treating the astronauts as particles.
(b) Calculate the rotational energy of the system.
KE-
By pulling on the rope, the astronauts shorten the distance between them to d/2.
(c) What is the new angular momentum of the system?
L₁=
(d) What are their new speeds?
(e) What is the new rotational energy of the system?
KE-
(f) How much work is done by the astronauts in shortening the rope?
W=
Transcribed Image Text:Two astronauts, each having a mass M, are connected by a rope of length d having negligible mass. They are isolated in space, orbiting their center of mass at speeds v. (Use any variable or symbol stated above as necessary.) Center of gravity (a) Calculate the magnitude of the angular momentum of the system by treating the astronauts as particles. (b) Calculate the rotational energy of the system. KE- By pulling on the rope, the astronauts shorten the distance between them to d/2. (c) What is the new angular momentum of the system? L₁= (d) What are their new speeds? (e) What is the new rotational energy of the system? KE- (f) How much work is done by the astronauts in shortening the rope? W=
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