Two mutually exclusive alternatives are being considered for the environmental protection equipment at a petroleum refinery. One of these alternatives must be selected. The firm's MARR is 10% per year. The estimated cash flows for each alternative are as follows: Capital Investment Annual Expenses Alternative A $20,000 5,500 Alternative B $38,000 4,000 1.000 1200
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please answer all with complete solution and draw the cash flow diagram,,, do not use an excel please. thank you....
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- A municipal police department has decided to acquire an unnamed drone for aerial surveillance of a high-crime region in the city. Two drones are being studied and their data are provided in the table below. All alternatives are expected to have negligible salvage values at the end of 5 years. The police department's MARR is 8% per year. Which drone should be selected based on a. RORAI method? b. Annual Worth method? A Alternative Capital investment $740,000 Annual expenses $361,940 B Alternative Capital investment 1,840,000 Annual expenses $ 183,810An investment of P270,000 can be made in a project that will produce a uniform annual revenue of P185,400 for 5 years and then have a salvage value of 10% of the investment. Out-of-pocket cost for operation andmaintenance will be P81,000 per year. Taxes and insurance will be 4% of the first cost per year. The company expects capital to earn not less than 25% before income taxes. (a) Future Worth Method(b) Present Worth Method What is the future worth of net cash flowsconsider the follow EOY cash flows for two mutually exclusive alternative (one must be chosen). The MARR is 4% per year. Lead Acid: capital investment:$7000 Annual expenses: $2750 Useful life: 12 years market value at end of useful life: $0 Lithium Ion: capital investment:$14000 Annual expenses: $2300 Useful life: 18 years market value at end of useful life: $2600. Determine which alternative should be selected if the repeatability assumption applies. Use AW method
- 4. Incremental ROR and B/C methods require the LCM of the two alternatives being compared. Select one: True FalseKaneb is evaluating two alternative pipeline welders. Welder A costs $310,000, has a 7-year life, and is expected to generate net cash inflows of $78,000 in each of the 7 years. Welder B costs $320,000, has a 5-year life, and is expected to generate annual net cash inflows of $68,900 in each of the 5 years. Kaneb's cost of capital is 16%. Using the equivalent annual annuity method, which alternative should be chosen and what is its NPV?An electric cooperative is considering the use of a concrete electric pole in the expansion of its powerdistribution lines. A concrete pole costs 18,000 each and will last 20 years. The company is presentlyusing creosoted wooden poles which cost 12,000 per pole and will last 10 years. If money is worth 12percent, which pole should be used? Assume annual taxes amount to 1 percent of the first cost and zerosalvage value in both cases. Determine the best alternative using: (i = 12%)a. Annual Cost (AC) Methodb. Equivalent Uniform Annual Cost (EUAC) Methodc. Present Worth Cost (PWC) Method
- Two machines can be used to produce a part from titanium. The costs and other cash flows associated with each alternative are estimated. The salvage values are constant regardless of when the machines are replaced. Determine which alternative(s) should be selected for further analysis if alternatives must have a payback of 5 years or less. Perform the analysis with (a) i = 0%, and (b) i = 10% per year. Machine Semiautomatic Automatic First cost, $ −40,000 −90,000 Net annual income, $ per year 10,000 15,000 Maximum life, years 10 10 Salvage value, $ 0 0Determine the present worth, future worth, and annual worth of the following engineering project when the MARR is 15% per year. Is the project acceptable? Investment cost $10,000Expected life 5 yearsMarket (salvage) value $1,000Annual receipts $8,000Annual expenses $4,000Compare two alternatives for a physical security system surrounding a power distribution substation using annual worth analysis and a MARR of 10% per year. System Condi Torro First cost, $ −25,000 −130,000 M&O cost, $ per year −9,000 −2,500 Salvage value, $ 3,000 100,000 Life, years 3 ∞
- The Logan Well Services Group is considering two sites for storage and recovery of reclaimed water. The mountain site (MS) will use injection wells that cost $4.2 million to develop and $280,000 per year for M&O. This site will be able to accommodate 150 million gallons per year. The valley site (VS) will involve recharge basins that cost $11 million to construct and $400,000 per year to operate and maintain. At this site, 720 million gallons can be injected each year. If the value of the injected water is $3.00 per thousand gallons, which alternative, if either, should be selected according to the B/C ratio method? Use an interest rate of 8% per year and a 20-year study period. The B/C ratio is . Select alternative (Click to select) neither of the alternatives mountain site valley site .USE PRESENT WORTH. Show complete solution and cash flow diagram There is a continuing requirement for stand by electrical power at a public utilityservice facility. Alternative A involves an initial cost of $72,000, a 3-year useful life.and an annual cost of $2,200 the first year and increasing $300 per year thereafterand a net salvage value of $8,400 at the end of the useful life. Alternative B has aninitial cost of $90,000. a six-year useful life, and annual cost of 2,100 and a netsalvage value of $13,000. The current interest rate is 10% annually. Whatalternative are you going to recommend if you use the repeatability (studyperiod is 6 years) and co terminated (study period is 3 years, epsilon = 10%) assumptions?The CFO for Woodsome Appliance Company Plant #A14 in Mexico City has five independent projects she can fund this year to improve surface durability on stainless steel products. The project investments and 18%-per-year PW values are as shown. What projects should be accepted if the investment limit is (a) no limit, and (b) $55,000? Initial PW at 18% Project Investment, $ per Year, $ 1 −15,000 −400 2 −25,000 8500 3 −20,000 500 4 −40,000 −5600 5 −52,000 9800