Two objects, A and B, with masses 3.2 kg and 1.8 kg, move in a frictionless horizontal surface. Object A moves to the right at a constant speed of 5.1 m/s while object B moves to the right at a constant speed of 1.4 m/s.  They collide and stick together. a) Determine the total momentum of the system before the collision.   b) Determine the total kinetic energy of the system before the collision.   c) Find the speed of the two objects after the collision.

College Physics
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ISBN:9781305952300
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Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter6: Momentum, Impulse, And Collisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 36P: This is a symbolic version of Problem 35. A railroad car of mass M moving at a speed v1 collides and...
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Two objects, A and B, with masses 3.2 kg and 1.8 kg, move in a frictionless horizontal surface. Object A moves to the right at a constant speed of 5.1 m/s while object B moves to the right at a constant speed of 1.4 m/s.  They collide and stick together.

a) Determine the total momentum of the system before the collision.

 

b) Determine the total kinetic energy of the system before the collision.

 

c) Find the speed of the two objects after the collision.

5. Two objects, A and B, with masses 3.2 kg and 1.8 kg, move in a frictionless horizontal surface.
Object A moves to the right at a constant speed of 5.1 m/s while object B moves to the right at a
constant speed of 1.4 m/s. They collide and stick together.
a. Determine the total momentum of the system before the collision.
b. Determine the total kinetic energy of the system before the collision.
c. Find the speed of the two objects after the collision.
Transcribed Image Text:5. Two objects, A and B, with masses 3.2 kg and 1.8 kg, move in a frictionless horizontal surface. Object A moves to the right at a constant speed of 5.1 m/s while object B moves to the right at a constant speed of 1.4 m/s. They collide and stick together. a. Determine the total momentum of the system before the collision. b. Determine the total kinetic energy of the system before the collision. c. Find the speed of the two objects after the collision.
Expert Solution
Step 1

Given data

The mass of the first object is m1=3.2 kg

The mass of the second object is m2=1.8 kg

The speed of the first object is u1=5.1 m/s

The speed of the second object is u2=1.4 m/s

(a)

The total momentum of the system before the collision is,

P1=m1u1+m2u2=3.2 kg5.1 m/s+1.8 kg1.4 m/s=18.84 kgm/s

Thus, the total momentum of the system before the collision is 18.84 kgm/s.

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