Two rail cars roll without friction on a track.  The rail cars have different masses.   The heavier car is at rest.  The lighter car is moving with speed v, hits the heavier car, and sticks to it.  The combined two-car system then moves with speed v/5.   What is the ratio of masses of the two cars?  Ratio = mass of heavier car / mass of lighter car.

Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems
5th Edition
ISBN:9780534408961
Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. Marion
Publisher:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. Marion
Chapter9: Dynamics Of A System Of Particles
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 9.60P
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Two rail cars roll without friction on a track.  The rail cars have different masses.   The heavier car is at rest.  The lighter car is moving with speed v, hits the heavier car, and sticks to it.  The combined two-car system then moves with speed v/5.   What is the ratio of masses of the two cars?  Ratio = mass of heavier car / mass of lighter car.

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