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- Show and explain the involvement of the government in the case of naturalmonopoly. Explain first-best policy and second-best policy in this case12. A justification for government intervention in the economy arises from the fact that market systems usuallyproduce ________ outcomes, but they do not necessarily produce ________ outcomes.A Efficient; equitableB Equitable; efficientC Efficient; profitableD Profitable; equitableuse diagramsa. What is the effect on the equilibrium price and quantity traded in market of theintroduction of a new technology that reduces costs of production for all firms?b. What is the effect on the equilibrium price and quantity traded in a market of a changein tastes that reduces the demand for the product?c. What is the effect on the equilibrium price and quantity traded in a market of theimposition of a tax per unit sold on suppliers?d. What is the effect on the equilibrium price and quantity traded in a market of thepayment of a subsidy per unit sold paid to suppliers?
- 1,Think back to August 6, 1945. The United States has just dropped an atomic weapon on thecity of Hiroshima killing tens of thousands of Japanese and devastating the infrastructure. AKeynesian at that time might conclude that there is a silver lining in the destruction, aseconomic prosperity will result. Evaluate the logic of this claim in a few sentences. 2,Most introductory economics textbooks have a section on “market failure.” It is here thatstudents learn that markets may fail to achieve their potential – leaving people worse off thanthey theoretically could be. The existent of market failure is often taken as an excuse forgovernment intervention to do whatever markets fail to do. In just a couple of sentences, explainwhy economists (and others, particularly politicians) must accept the possibility of “governmentfailure” as well? That is, tell me why government solutions to perceived market “failures” maythemselves fail to achieve their own stated goals? The U.S. Drug war is an…a. In general, how do economists model criminal behavior, and what are some problems with it? b. Explain the formula for criminal behavior (each term and how they are combined).Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion Education leads to public benefits above and beyond those enjoyed by individuals deciding on whether or not to enroll in college. The government is weighing an education policy intervention. In this context, which of these statements is true? a. Leave this market alone; it is efficient and welfare is already maximized. b. A Pigouvian tax on tuition will improve efficiency in this market by aligning private costs and social costs. c. Giving a tax break to families with children enrolled in college will improve market efficiency. d. College is already too expensive. Setting a binding price ceiling on tuition will improve market efficiency
- 1. Which of the following may not raise money for the government? [A] Power of taxation[B] Police power [C] Power of eminent domain [D] Privatization of government’s capitalassets2. In this power of the State, the person who is parting with his money or property ispresumed to receive a benefit. [A] Taxation [B] Police power [C] Eminent domain [D]Forfeiture power3. (CPA Exam) Police power as distinguished from eminent domain. [A] Just compensationis received by the owner of the property. [B] May be exercised by private individuals. [C]Superior to impairment clause of the Constitution [D] Property is taken by the governmentfor public purposes4. The following are common to the inherent powers of the state, except: [A] They arenecessary attributes of sovereignty [B] They interfere with private rights and property. [C]They affect all persons or public. [D] They are legislative in nature and character.5. The basic principle of taxation which states that taxes must be based on taxpayer’s…a. Suppose that the Scarceland economy is currently in recession, so that there is high level of unemployment. the Privs currently have enough government goods, and the Guvs have enough private goods, but each group has less of its own favored goods than it wants. what point is the economy at?--------- is it possible make both groups better off? How? b. A politician seeks support from both Privs and Guvs by promising to implement policies that will lead the economy to produce the amount of private goods favored by the Privis and government goods favored by the Guvs. what point is the Politician promising? Why? What's wrong with this promise? Could it fulfilled now? Could it fulfilled in time? How?Assume supply of a rice: QS = 1800 + 240P, 1981 Demand for rice: QD = 3550 - 266P.What is the market clearing price? Assume now that government wants to support a priceof $3.60/kg and thus buys the additional amount from the market. Find the change inconsumer surplus, cost to the government and gain of the producer. Instead of pricesupport if government gives a supply restriction of 1500 kg what would happen?
- The equation of demand is Q=10000-5p, supply is Q=-2000+10p Q represents the quantity of houses on the market and P the rental price. The equilibriumrental price equals 800 euros per month. if the government increase the supply of rental houses, by building 3,000 extra houses,What are the effects of each measure for both house owners and people renting ahouse? And what are the consequences for the government? Analyse the measuresgraphically and mathematically.1. a. How has the high unemployment rate become a macroeconomic issue during the covid-19 pandemic? b. what specific government post covid-19 policies can be implemented to alleviate high unemployement rate c. Explain your rationale for the choice of policies in (b) (Please provide relevant graphs with ansewers)If the governments efforts to reduce demand are effective, what happens to price and usage of marijuana? And what would happen to the price and usage if the government efforts to reduce supply are effective? State and explain an economic tool government can use to address the increase in usage after legalization of drugs.