Two students are on a balcony a distance h above the street. The first student throws a ball vertically downward at a speed v0; at the same time, the second student throws a ball vertically upward at the same speed. Answer the following symbolically in terms of v0, g, h, and t. (a) Write the kinematic equation for the y-coordinate of each ball. (Let up be positive.)

An Introduction to Physical Science
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Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
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Chapter2: Motion
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Two students are on a balcony a distance h above the street. The first student throws a ball vertically downward at a speed v0; at the same time, the second student throws a ball vertically upward at the same speed. Answer the following symbolically in terms of v0gh, and t.

(a) Write the kinematic equation for the y-coordinate of each ball. (Let up be positive.)
y1 =
 
 
 
 
(ball 1)
y2 =
 
                          
 
 
(ball 2)
   
 
 

(b) Set the equations found in part (a) equal to height 0 and solve each for t symbolically using the quadratic formula. What is the difference in the two ball's time in the air? (Remember that t must always be a positive quantity.)
t2 − t1 =
                                        
 
 


(c) Use the time-dependent kinematics equation to find the velocity of each ball as it strikes the ground.
v1 =
   
 
 
 
(ball 1)
v2 =
                             
 
 
 
(ball 2)

(d) How far apart are the balls at a time after they are released and before they strike the ground?
y2 − y1 =
 
                      
 
 
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