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- Jonfran Company manufactures three different models of paper shredders including the waste container, which serves as the base. While the shredder heads are different for all three models, the waste container is the same. The number of waste containers that Jonfran will need during the following years is estimated as follows: The equipment used to manufacture the waste container must be replaced because it is broken and cannot be repaired. The new equipment would have a purchase price of 945,000 with terms of 2/10, n/30; the companys policy is to take all purchase discounts. The freight on the equipment would be 11,000, and installation costs would total 22,900. The equipment would be purchased in December 20x4 and placed into service on January 1, 20x5. It would have a five-year economic life and would be treated as three-year property under MACRS. This equipment is expected to have a salvage value of 12,000 at the end of its economic life in 20x9. The new equipment would be more efficient than the old equipment, resulting in a 25 percent reduction in both direct materials and variable overhead. The savings in direct materials would result in an additional one-time decrease in working capital requirements of 2,500, resulting from a reduction in direct material inventories. This working capital reduction would be recognized at the time of equipment acquisition. The old equipment is fully depreciated and is not included in the fixed overhead. The old equipment from the plant can be sold for a salvage amount of 1,500. Rather than replace the equipment, one of Jonfrans production managers has suggested that the waste containers be purchased. One supplier has quoted a price of 27 per container. This price is 8 less than Jonfrans current manufacturing cost, which is as follows: Jonfran uses a plantwide fixed overhead rate in its operations. If the waste containers are purchased outside, the salary and benefits of one supervisor, included in fixed overhead at 45,000, would be eliminated. There would be no other changes in the other cash and noncash items included in fixed overhead except depreciation on the new equipment. Jonfran is subject to a 40 percent tax rate. Management assumes that all cash flows occur at the end of the year and uses a 12 percent after-tax discount rate. Required: 1. Prepare a schedule of cash flows for the make alternative. Calculate the NPV of the make alternative. 2. Prepare a schedule of cash flows for the buy alternative. Calculate the NPV of the buy alternative. 3. Which should Jonfran domake or buy the containers? What qualitative factors should be considered? (CMA adapted)Den-Tex Company is evaluating a proposal to replace its HID (high intensity discharge) lighting with LED (light emitting diode) lighting throughout its warehouse. LED lighting consumes less power and lasts longer than HID lighting for similar performance. The following information was developed: a. Determine the investment cost for replacing the 700 fixtures. b. Determine the annual utility cost savings from employing the new energy solution. c. Should the proposal be accepted? Evaluate the proposal using net present value, assuming a 15-year life and 8% minimum rate of return. (Present value factors are available in Appendix A.)Average rate of returncost savings Maui Fabricators Inc. is considering an investment in equipment that will replace direct labor. The equipment has a cost of 125,000 with a 15,000 residual value and an eight-year life. The equipment will replace one employee who has an average wage of 28,000 per year. In addition, the equipment will have operating and energy costs of 5,150 per year. Determine the average rate of return on the equipment, giving effect to straight-line depreciation on the investment.
- The cost data for Evencoat Paint for the year 2019 is as follows: Using the high-low method, express the companys maintenance costs as an equation where x represents the gallons of paint produced. Then estimate the fixed and variable costs. Predict the maintenance costs i190,000 gallons of paint are produced. Predict the maintenance costs if 81,000 gallons of paint are produced. Using Excel, create a scatter graph of the cost data and explain the relationship between gallons of paint produced and equipment maintenance expenses.Gardner Denver Company is considering the purchase of a new piece of factory equipment that will cost $420,000 and will generate $95,000 per year for 5 years. Calculate the IRR for this piece of equipment. For further Instructions on internal rate of return in Excel, see Appendix C.The cost characteristics of a CO testing machine that was purchased 5 years ago for $100,000 are shown below. The equation to determine the AW of retaining the tester one more year and then replacing it is: (a) AW = −15,000(A/P,i,1) − 54,000 + 10,000(A/F,i,1) (b) AW = −100,000(A/P,i,6) − 54,000 + 10,000(A/F,i,6) (c) AW = −60,000(A/P,i,1) − 42,000 + 40,000(A/F,i,1) (d ) AW = −100,000(A/P,i,5) − 42,000 + 15,000(A/F,i,5) Machine Age, Years from Purchase M&O Costs, $ per Year Salvage Value at End of Year, $ 1 42,000 60,000 2 47,000 40,000 3 49,000 31,000 4 50,000 24,000 5 52,000 15,000 6 54,000 10,000 7 63,000 10,000 8 67,000 10,000
- The Fence Company is setting up a new production line to produce top rails. The relevant data for two alternatives are shown below. Solve, a. Based on MARR of 8%, determine the annual rate of production for which the alternatives are equally economical. b. If it is estimated that production will be 300 top rails per year, which alternative is preferred and what will be the total annual cost?To recover the waste heat from the processed fluid, a chemical industry planned to invest in a heat exchanger. Company has 4 investment options namely HE1, HE2, HE3 & HE4. Company expected at least 20 % annual return before taxes based on the purchased cost. HE1 HE2 HE3 HE4 Purchased Cost (OMR) 13000 17000 20000 38000 Maintenance Cost (as % of purchased cost) 18 20 25 22 Operation Cost (OMR) 4500 6000 8000 9000 Energy Saving (OMR) 12000 15000 18000 25000 Suggest the suitable heat exchanger to the company based on the following methods. Justify the statement. a) Incremental investment returns method b) Minimum return as a cost methodTwo processes can be used for producing a polymer that reduces friction loss in engines. Process T will have a first cost of $660,000, an operating cost of $90,000 per year, and a salvage value of $80,000 after its 2-year life. Process W will have a first cost of $1,100,000, an operating cost of $25,000 per year, and a $120,000 salvage value after its 4-year life. Process W will also require updating at the end of year 2 at a cost of $90,000. Which process should be selected on the basis of a present worth analysis at a MARR of 12% per year? The present worth of process T is $− , and the present worth of process W is $− The process selected on the basis of the present worth analysis is process is W or T
- Two processes can be used for producing a polymer that reduces friction loss in engines. Process T will have a first cost of $660,000, an operating cost of $90,000 per year, and a salvage value of $80,000 after its 2-year life. Process W will have a first cost of $1,100,000, an operating cost of $25,000 per year, and a $120,000 salvage value after its 4-year life. Process W will also require updating at the end of year 2 at a cost of $90,000. Which process should be selected on the basis of a present worth analysis at a MARR of 12% per year? The present worth of process T is $− , and the present worth of process W is $− The process selected on the basis of the present worth analysis is process is W or T ASAP, Please .A company with a Can CORN of 15% must install one of two production machines that provide equivalent service (same benefits). Machine X has an initial cost of $40,000 with an annual operating and maintenance (O&M) cost of $30,000 and a salvage value of $5,000 after its 5-year life. Machine Y has an initial cost of $60,000 with an annual O&M cost of $20,000 and a salvage value of $12,000 after its 10-year life. Which choice below gives the correct PW (costs) equation for machine X over the comparative analysis period? PW(cost) = $40k + $40k(P/F,15%,5) + $30k(P/A,15%,10) - $5k(P/F,15%,5) - $5k(P/F,15%,10) PW(cost) = $40k + $30k(P/A,15%,5) - $5k(P/F,15%,5) PW(cost) = $40k + $40k(P/F,15%,5) - $5k(P/F,15%,5) - $5k(P/F,15%,10) PW(cost) = $40k +$40k(P/F,15%,5) + $30k(P/A,15%,10) - $5k(P/F,15%,5)Falk Corporation is considering two types of manufacturing systems to produce its shaft couplings over six years: (1) a cellular manufacturing system (CMS) and (2) a flexible manufacturing system (FMS). The average number of pieces to be produced on either system would be 544,000 per year. Operating costs, initial investment, and salvage value for each alternative are estimated as follows: The firm's MARR is 15%. Which alternative would be a better choice based on the IRR criterion?
