Two types of machine tools are available for performing a particular job in acertain manufacturing firm. The estimated costs and salvage values are summarized in the following table.Machine AMachine B$30,000$3,0006 years$6,000MACRS (GDS)(Straight-line method)5 years$40,000$2,5008 years$4,000MACRS (GDS)First costO&M costs/yearService lifeSalvage valueDepreciation methodRecovery period5 yearsThe effective state and federal tax rate is 50%, and the capital-gains rate is35%. Make your comparison after income taxes, using a MARR of 10% and in-dicate the study period.

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Two types of machine tools are available for performing certain manufacturing firm. The estimated costs and salv: marized in the following table. Machine A $30,000 $3,000 6 years $6,000 MACRS (GDS) (Straight-line method) 5 years First cost O&M costs/year Service life Salvage value Depreciation method Recovery period The effective state and federal tax rate is 50%, and the c 35%. Make your comparison after income taxes, using a M. dicate the study period.

Two types of machine tools are available for performing certain manufacturing firm. The estimated costs and salv: marized in the following table. Machine A $30,000 $3,000 6 years $6,000 MACRS (GDS) (Straight-line method) 5 years First cost O&M costs/year Service life Salvage value Depreciation method Recovery period The effective state and federal tax rate is 50%, and the c 35%. Make your comparison after income taxes, using a M. dicate the study period.

Principles of Accounting Volume 1

19th Edition

ISBN:9781947172685

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter11: Long-term Assets

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4EA: Montello Inc. purchases a delivery truck for $15,000. The truck has a salvage value of $3,000 and is...

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St. Johns Medical Center (SJMC) has five medical technicians who are responsible for conducting cardiac catheterization testing in SJMCs Cath Lab. Each technician is paid a salary of 36,000 and is capable of conducting 1,000 procedures per year. The cardiac catheterization equipment is one year old and was purchased for 250,000. It is expected to last five years. The equipments capacity is 25,000 procedures over its life. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis, with no salvage value expected. The reading of the catheterization results is conducted by an outside physician whose fee is 120 per test. The technicians report with the outside physicians note of results is sent to the referring physician. In addition to the salaries and equipment, SJMC spends 50,000 for supplies and other costs needed to operate the equipment (assuming 5,000 procedures are conducted). When SJMC purchased the equipment, it fully expected to perform 5,000 procedures per year. In fact, during its first year of operation, 5,000 procedures were run. However, a larger hospital has established a clinic in the city and will siphon off some of SJMCs business. During the coming years, SJMC expects to run only 4,200 cath procedures yearly. SJMC has been charging 850 for the procedureenough to cover the direct costs of the procedure plus an assignment of general overhead (e.g., depreciation on the hospital building, lighting and heating, and janitorial services). At the beginning of the second year, an HMO from a neighboring community approached SJMC and offered to send its clients to SJMC for cardiac catheterization provided that the charge per procedure would be 550. The HMO estimates that it can provide about 500 patients per year. The HMO has indicated that the arrangement is temporaryfor one year only. The HMO expects to have its own testing capabilities within one year. Required: 1. Classify the resources associated with the cardiac catheterization activity into one of the following: (1) committed resources, or (2) flexible resources. 2. Calculate the activity rate for the cardiac catheterization activity. Break the activity rate into fixed and variable components. Now, classify each activity resource as relevant or irrelevant with respect to the following alternatives: (1) accept the HMO offer, or (2) reject the HMO offer. Explain your reasoning. 3. Assume that SJMC will accept the HMO offer if it reduces the hospitals operating costs. Should the HMO offer be accepted? 4. Jerold Bosserman, SJMCs hospital controller, argued against accepting the HMOs offer. Instead, he argued that the hospital should be increasing the charge per procedure rather than accepting business that doesnt even cover full costs. He also was concerned about local physician reaction if word got out that the HMO was receiving procedures for 550. Discuss the merits of Jerolds position. Include in your discussion an assessment of the price increase that would be needed if the objective is to maintain total revenues from cardiac catheterizations experienced in the first year of operation. 5. Chandra Denton, SJMCs administrator, has been informed that one of the Cath Lab technicians is leaving for an opportunity at a larger hospital. She met with the other technicians, and they agreed to increase their hours to pick up the slack so that SJMC wont need to hire another technician. By working a couple hours extra every week, each remaining technician can perform 1,050 procedures per year. They agreed to do this for an increase in salary of 2,000 per year. How does this outcome affect the analysis of the HMO offer? 6. Assuming that SJMC wants to bring in the same revenues earned in the cardiac catheterization activitys first year less the reduction in resource spending attributable to using only four technicians, how much must SJMC charge for a procedure?
Dunedin Drilling Company recently acquired a new machine at a cost of 350,000. The machine has an estimated useful life of four years or 100,000 hours, and a salvage value of 30,000. This machine will be used 30,000 hours during Year 1, 20,000 hours in Year 2, 40,000 hours in Year 3, and 10,000 hours in Year 4. With DEPREC5 still on the screen, click the Chart sheet tab. This chart shows the accumulated depreciation under all three depreciation methods. Identify below the depreciation method that each represents. Series 1 _____________________ Series 2 _____________________ Series 3 _____________________ When the assignment is complete, close the file without saving it again. Worksheet. The problem thus far has assumed that assets are depreciated a full year in the year acquired. Normally, depreciation begins in the month acquired. For example, an asset acquired at the beginning of April is depreciated for only nine months in the year of acquisition. Modify the DEPREC2 worksheet to include the month of acquisition as an additional item of input. To demonstrate proper handling of this factor on the depreciation schedule, modify the formulas for the first two years. Some of the formulas may not actually need to be revised. Do not modify the formulas for Years 3 through 8 and ignore the numbers shown in those years. Some will be incorrect as will be some of the totals. Preview the printout to make sure that the worksheet will print neatly on one page, and then print the worksheet. Save the completed file as DEPRECT. Hint: Insert the month in row 6 of the Data Section specifying the month by a number (e.g., April is the fourth month of the year). Redo the formulas for Years 1 and 2. For the units of production method, assume no change in the estimated hours for both years. Chart. Using the DEPREC5 file, prepare a line chart or XY chart that plots annual depreciation expense under all three depreciation methods. No Chart Data Table is needed; use the range B29 to E36 on the worksheet as a basis for preparing the chart if you prepare an XY chart. Use C29 to E36 if you prepare a line chart. Enter your name somewhere on the chart. Save the file again as DEPREC5. Print the chart.
Ronson recently purchased a new boat to help ship product overseas. The following information is related to that purchase: purchase price $4,500,000 cost to bring boat to production facility $15,000 yearly insurance cost $12,000 pays annual maintenance cost of $22,000 received a 10% discount on sales price Determine the acquisition cost of the boat and record the journal entry needed.
Montello Inc. purchases a delivery truck for $15,000. The truck has a salvage value of $3,000 and is expected to be driven for 120,000 miles. Montello uses the units-of-production depreciation method and in year one it expects to use the truck for 23,000 miles. Calculate the annual depreciation expense.
A machine costing 350,000 has a salvage value of 15,000 and an estimated life of three years. Prepare depreciation schedules reporting the depreciation expense, accumulated depreciation, and book value of the machine for each year under the double-declining-balance and sum-of-the-years-digits methods. For the double-declining-balance method, round the depreciation rate to two decimal places.
Utica Machinery Company purchases an asset for 1,200,000. After the machine has been used for 25,000 hours, the company expects to sell the asset for 150,000. What is the depreciation rate per hour based on activity?
During the current year, Arkells Inc. made the following expenditures relating to plant machinery. Renovated five machines for $100,000 to improve efficiency in production of their remaining useful life of five years Low-cost repairs throughout the year totaled $70,000 Replaced a broken gear on a machine for $10,000 A. What amount should be expensed during the period? B. What amount should be capitalized during the period?
When depreciation is recorded each period, what account is debited? a. Depreciation Expense b. Cash c. Accumulated Depreciation d. The fixed asset account involved Use the following information for Multiple-Choice Questions 7-4 through 7-6: Cox Inc. acquired a machine for on January 1, 2019. The machine has a salvage value of $20,000 and a 5-year useful life. Cox expects the machine to run for 15,000 machine hours. The machine was actually used for 4,200 hours in 2019 and 3,450 hours in 2020.
Hicks Contracting collects and analyzes cost data in order to track the cost of installing decks on new home construction jobs. The following are some of the costs that they incur. Classify these costs as fixed or variable costs and as product or period costs. Lumber used to construct decks ($12.00 per square foot) Carpenter labor used to construct decks ($10 per hour) Construction supervisor salary ($45,000 per year) Depreciation on tools and equipment ($6,000 per year) Selling and administrative expenses ($35,000 per year) Rent on corporate office space ($34,000 per year) Nails, glue, and other materials required to construct deck (varies per job)
Two lathes are being considered in the manufacture of certain machine parts. Data is given below, all cost in peso: LATHE A LATHE B First Cost 40,000 56,000 Salvage Value 5,000 7,000 Annual Maintenance 2,000 2,800 Operation, Cost/hour 4 3.5 Life, in years 10 12 Time per part (hours) 0.40 0.25 REQUIRED: If the number of parts is 10,000 units, which lathe will you recommend? Use ROR If the number of parts is 10,000 units, which lathe will you recommend? Use EUAC
A company owner has asked his accountant to research the photocopier equipment available from vendors, and to recommend the two best equipment alternatives. The company owner will decide on one piece of equipment topurchase. The fee charged for the accountant’s research was $500. The accountant’s report produced the following information: Photocopier (A) Photocopier (B) Initial cost, including installation $6,500 $ 6,000 Economic life 5 years 5 years Scrap value at end of economic life -0- -0- Initial training cost $ 500 $ 700 Annual maintenance $ 400 $ 300 Annual wage cost $12,500 $12,500 REQUIRED 1. Which photocopier should the company owner choose? Why? 2. The company owner requested your help in preparing the coming year company budget. Please, guide him to the best method and appropriate type from your perspective.
ABC company pays $262,500 for equipment expected to last four years and have a $30,000 salvage value. Prepare journal entries to record the following costs related to the equipment:1.During the second year of the equipment’s life, $21,000 cash is paid for for a new component expected to increase the equipment’s productivity by 10% a year.2. During the 3rd year ,$5,250 cash is paid for normal repairs necessary to keep the equipment in good working order.3. During the 4th year, $13,950 is paid for repairs expected to increase the useful life of the equipment from 4 to 5 years.