Two unlinked genes control flower color in snapdragons. You cross a true-breeding yellow flowered plant with a true-breeding white flowered plant. All of the offspring are white flowered. When you intercross these white flowers, the offspring occur in a ratio of 9 white: 3 red: and 4 yellow flowered. What genotypes make up the red flowered offspring? R_W_and rrW_ R_W_only rrW_only R_ww and rrww rrww only
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- Figure 8.9 In pea plants, round peas (R) are dominant to wrinkled peas (r). You do a test cross between a pea plant with wrinkled peas (genotype rr) and a plant of unknown genotype that has round peas. You end up with three plants, all which have round peas. From this data, can you tell if the parent plant is homozygous dominant or heterozygous?Figure 8.10 In pea plants, purple flowers (P) are dominant to white (p), and yellow peas (Y) are dominant to green (y). What are the possible genotypes and phenotypes for a cross between PpYY and ppYy pea plants? How many squares would you need to complete a Punnett square analysis of this cross?More Crosses with Pea Plants: The Principle of Independent Assortment Consider the following cross: P1: AABBCCDDEE aabbccddee F1: AaBbCcDdEe (self-cross to get F2) What is the chance of getting an AaBBccDdee individual in the F2 generation?
- More Crosses with Pea Plants: The Principle of Independent Assortment Consider the following cross in pea plants, in which smooth pea shape is dominant to wrinkled, and yellow pea color is dominant to green. A plant with smooth yellow peas is crossed to a plant with wrinkled green peas. The offspring produced peas that were all smooth and yellow. What are the genotypes of the parents? What are the genotypes of the offspring?Imagine that you are performing a cross involving seed texture in garden pea plants. You cross true-breeding round and wrinkled parents to obtain F1 offspring. Which of the following experimental results in terms of numbers of plants are closest to what you expect in the F2 progeny? a. 8lOroundseeds b. 8lOwrinkledseeds c. 405:395 round seeds:wrinkled seeds d. 610:190 round seeds:wrinkled seedsIn a particular plant, two genes control leaf shape and color. Round leaves (R) are dominant to jagged leaves (r). Yellow fruits (Y) are dominant to white fruits (y). If you crossed a homozygous round, heterozygous yellow plant with a heterozygous round, white plant, what are the genotypes of the plants involved in this cross? Answer RRYY X rryy?
- A researcher studied six independently assorting genes in a plant. Each gene has a dominant and a recessive allele: R black stem, r red stem; D tall plant, d dwarf plant; C full pods, c constricted pods; O round fruit, o oval fruit; H hairless leaves, h hairy leaves; W purple flower, w white flower From the cross (P1) RrDdccOoHhWw x (P2) RrddCcooHhww, determine: Note: RrDdccOoHhWw is one genotype. a. How many kinds of gametes can be formed by P1?b. How many genotypes are possible among the progeny of this cross?c. How many phenotypes are possible among the progeny?d. What is the probability of obtaining the RrDdccOohhww genotype in the progeny?e. What is the probability of obtaining a black, dwarf, constricted, oval, hairy, purple phenotype in the progeny?In a particular plant, two genes control leaf shape and color. Round leaves (R) are dominant to jagged leaves (r). Yellow fruits (Y) are dominant to white fruits (y). If you crossed a homozygous round, heterozygous yellow plant with a heterozygous round, white plant, what are the genotypes of the plants involved in this cross? Group of answer choices RrYY x RRyy RRYY x rryy RrYy x RrYy RRYy x RryyIn cucumbers, orange fruit color (R) is dominant over cream fruit color (r). A cucumber plant homozygous for orange fruit is crossed with a plant homozygous for cream fruit. The F1 are intercrossed to produce the F2.a. Give the genotypes and phenotypes of the parents, the F1, and the F2.b. Give the genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring of a backcrossbetween the F1 and the orange-fruited parent.c. Give the genotypes and phenotypes of a backcross between the F1 and the cream-fruited parent
- In corn, a triple heterozygote was obtained carrying themutant alleles s (shrunken), w (white aleurone), andy (waxy endosperm), all paired with their normal wildtype alleles. This triple heterozygote was testcrossed, andthe progeny contained 116 shrunken, white; 4 fully wildtype; 2538 shrunken; 601 shrunken, waxy; 626 white;2708 white, waxy; 2 shrunken, white, waxy; and 113 waxy.a. Determine if any of these three loci are linked and,if so, show map distances.b. Show the allele arrangement on the chromosomesof the triple heterozygote used in the testcross.c. Calculate interference, if appropriate.In cucumbers, orange fruit color (R) is dominant over cream fruit color (r). A cucumber plant homozygous for orange fruit is crossed with a plant homozygous for cream fruit. The F1 are intercrossed to produce the F2. a. Give the genotypes and phenotypes of the parents, the F1, and the F2. b. Give the genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring of a backcross between the F1 and the orange-fruited parent. c. Give the genotypes and phenotypes of a backcross between the F1 and the cream-fruited parent.In corn plants, two pairs of genes control color in the ears of corn. The following genotypes result in various colors: W-C- [red]; wwC- [yellow]; W-cc [white]; wwcc [white]. What is the phenotypic ratio of the dihybrid cross between corn plants heterozygous for both genes? (Dashes mean the allele could be W or w, i.e., WWCC/WwCC/WWCc/WwCc geneotype gives red color)