Typically, even at similar stages of the economic cycle, the unemployment rate in several West European countries is higher than in the United States. To what extent can the above observation possibly be linked or not with the fact that in Europe: (1) the unionization rate is higher (2) laws often make it more difficult to lay off people, (3) collective bargaining is more or less centralized, (4) unemployment insurance programs are relatively more generous.
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- What happens in the basic job search model if the uncertainty concerning the wageoffer is switched off, i.e. there will only be one possible wage offer w0 (Hint: Similar as in thebasic Diamond model) ? Answer this with respect to the job offer acceptance probability, theprobability of moving to work and the unemployment duration? (Labour Economics)Suppose that all social programs simultaneously become more generous. In particular suppose thatthere is an increase in UI benefits of $500, and also an increase in welfare benefits of $500, whichare represented in the two-sided search model as payments to everyone who is not in the labor force.What will be the effects on• the unemployment rate, U ,• the vacancy rate, v,• the labor force, Q,• the number of firms, A,• aggregate output, Y , and• labor market tightness, j ≡ A/Q?Q. 12-15. Consider the standard job search model as described in the text. (a) Why are the asking wage and expected unemployment duration positively related? (b) Can the standard job search model explain why unemployment duration is longer, on average, for secondary workers when compared to primary workers? Discuss. (c) In the context of the standard search model, explain how the economy-wide average asking wage and unemployment duration are affected by an expanded underground (cash) economy. What is the effect on the equilibrium unemployment rate? BOOK: Labor Economics, 8th Edition, by George Borjas, published by McGraw-Hill. Chapter 12
- Suppose the civilian noninstitutionalized working-age population is 35.935.9 million in in a hypothetical economy. Of these, 4.64.6 million are working part-time and 15.7115.71 million are working full-time. Assume the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) definitions are used for calculating unemployment data. Among those not working, the most recent job-search activity for 3.203.20 million happened less than two weeks ago, while 1.721.72 million most recently looked for work between two and four weeks ago. An additional 0.860.86 million most recently looked for work five weeks ago, and the remaining 9.819.81 million who do not have jobs have not looked for work in the past six weeks. Round your answers to two decimal places. What is the size of the total labor force? millionmillion How many people are unemployed? millionmillion What is the labor force participation rate? %% What is the unemployment rate? %Please tell me which multiple choice is correct Given labour market equilibrium with identical workers, as set out in CORESelect one or more:a. Unemployment is always voluntaryb. Workers who are involuntarily unemployed cannot gain a job at any wagec. A Nash equilibrium existsd. Measured unemployment will be zeroIf 42 percent of all people working in the UnitedStates are baby boomers, how many were working in2008? If 15 percent of the baby boomers retire in 10years, how many jobs will this represent from 2008employment? Use employment information from thelesson to make the calculations.
- Suppose the civilian noninstitutionalized working-age population is 35.9 million in in a hypothetical economy. Of these, 4.4million are working part-time and 13.19 million are working full-time. Assume the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) definitions are used for calculating unemployment data. Among those not working, the most recent job-search activity for 3.40 million happened less than two weeks ago, while 1.72million most recently looked for work between two and four weeks ago. An additional 0.86 million most recently looked for work five weeks ago, and the remaining 12.33 million who do not have jobs have not looked for work in the past six weeks. Round your answers to two decimal places. What is the size of the total labor force? million How many people are unemployed? million What is the labor force participation rate? % What is the unemployment rate?Answer the given question with a proper explanation and step-by-step solution. What is the expected evolution of unemployment for 2024? And the expected evolution of wages? And will the Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) converge to its pre-covid level by the end of 2023?Please no written by hand solutions Suppose that the markup of goods prices over marginal cost is 5%, and that the wage-setting equation is W= P(1-u), where u is the unemployment rate. a. What is the real wage, as determined by the price-setting equation? b. What is the natural rate of unemployment? c. Suppose that the markup of prices over costs increases to 10%. What happens to the natural rate of unemployment? Explain the intuition behind your answer.
- Is it desirable to eliminate natural unemployment? Why or why not? Hint: Think about what our economy would look like today and what assumptions would have to be met to have a zero rate of natural unemployment.Are the following workers more likely toexperience short-term unemployment or long-termunemployment? Explain.a. a construction worker who is laid off because ofbad weatherb. a manufacturing worker who loses his job at aplant in an isolated areac. a stagecoach-industry worker who is laid offbecause of competition from railroadsd. a short-order cook who loses his job when a newrestaurant opens across the streete. an expert welder with little formal education wholoses his job when the company installs automaticwelding machineryWhich of the following statements is incorrect? a. A decrease in the labor participation causes the unemployment rate to decline, otherthings being equal. b. When the BLS publishes Employment Situation report each month, it also releases theresults about employment, hours worked, and employee earnings from EstablishmentSurvey. c. Every month, the BLS computes the unemployment rate based on a survey of about60,000 households (Current Population Survey). d. The broadest measure of labor underutilization, known as u6, is the sum of totalunemployed, plus all marginally attached workers, plus total employed part time foreconomic reasons, as a percent of the civilian labor force.