Typically this kind of economic activity results in environmental harm through production and consumption externalities.  When a country such as Econ Land manages to break the link between economic activity and environmental harm, it is known as ["decoupling", "uncoupling"]  .  Whether Econ Land has truly broken this link or not depends on the amount of ["export pollution", "import pollution"]  they are responsible for, pollution in other countries resulting from the production of products consumed in the country of Econ Land.

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