UESTION 16 What must be true of a class with one abstract method? O The class must also implement the Iterable interface Any derived class must implement the method The abstract method must have the static modifier O The method cannot specify a return value
Q: Explain briefly the following Object Oriented concepts. (a) Local variable (b) Instance variable (c)…
A: The problem is based on the concepts of OOPS. NOTE: Three parts are answered according to the…
Q: 0.If all the classes used parameterized constructors and no default constructor then _________ i…
A: Question 10. If all the classes used parameterized constructors and no default constructor then…
Q: en the inheritance is private, the private methods in base class are * .in the derived class (in…
A: Ans.) Option B i.e. Unreachable. Expalanation:- When the inheritance is private, the private…
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A: type cast is process of converting one type into another type. It could be implicit or explicit
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A: The below program is about declaration of an interface named Employee with the methods named sALARY…
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A: Code: Note: Functions given in interface are implemented by the class which implements that…
Q: A subclass of an abstract class must be able to do all of the things the parent class can do. True…
A: The answer of this question is as follows:
Q: Create an abstract class called Employee that has an abstract method called calculatePay() which…
A: Note :- You have not mention the language of the program, So I am doing your question in Java. Your…
Q: If all the classes used parameterized constructors and no default constructor then _________ i The…
A: Correct option: ii
Q: Abstract methods are used when defining a) interface classes b) derived classes c) classes that have…
A: A) interface classes
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A: Vehicle is an abstract class, Car is a subclass of Vehicle. Both Vehicle and Car classes have…
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A: here is code in java create a function and create the mileage and return the value
Q: Given the following definitions: public abstract class Manager extends Employee { . } public class…
A: Option D. Compiler error because manager is abstract so an instance cannot be created is the correct…
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A: abstract class Monster{ public abstract double areaOfDestruction();}public class Robot extends…
Q: T/F1. Interface classes cannot be expanded, but implementation classes may.
A: Introduction: Classes that implement interfaces cannot be expanded, whereas classes that implement…
Q: True or False: In order to derive class A from class B, class A must contain a public member…
A: Here is the solution :
Q: State true or false to implement an interface, a concrete class must implement at least one method…
A: 1) An interface is much like a class, except that interface can only contain method signatures and…
Q: 13. A member of a class that is not associated with an instance of a class is known as A. final B.…
A: Required:
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A: As per our guidelines we are suppose to answer the first question. Kindly post the remaining…
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A: It is defined as a mechanism in which one object acquires all the properties and behaviors of a…
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A: Correct option is a iii iv v are wrongly stated. The explanation is give below.
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A: using System; public abstract class Vehicle{ public abstract bool startEngine();} public class…
Q: 17. In an interface. can have concrete as well as abstract method all methods need to be concrete…
A: Given:
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A: Inheritance is the property of Object Oriented Language : It allows to inherit the properties or…
Q: Distinguish between implementing an interface and implementing a derived class.
A: Answer: While implementing an interface, we need to implement all the methods declared in the…
Q: Q10: Selct a false statement about abstract classes. a. An abstract class cannot be instantiated…
A: False Statement from the above abstract class
Q: Which of these is not a correct statement about abstract class? a. Every class containing abstract…
A: Abstract Classes are the classes that contain 0 or more abstract methods
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A: Disclaimer : Answering only for the first one : We cannot have a constructor within an interface in…
Q: hen the inheritance is private, the private methods in base class are __________ in the derived…
A: Explanation: When the inheritance is private, the private methods in the base class are…
Q: QUESTION 5 All methods in an abstract class must also be declared abstract. O True False
A: Abstraction is a process of hiding the implementation details and showing only functionality to the…
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A: public class Customer { //declaring variables private String name; private String address;…
Q: Which of the following are incorrect? (Choose all that apply A. You may declare a final abstract…
A: We cannot make an abstract class as final because as we know a final class cannot be subclassed and…
Q: 4. Given, an abstract class as the following: abstract class Test{ abstract void add(); } Which one…
A: Answer: The right choice is option b.new Test() ; Simply in the given question right option b is…
Q: Write the abstract super class Transaction, and two of its subclasses, Payment and Sale (you do not…
A: public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { /* * Instantiating Four…
Q: Programming problem: Currency Simulator
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A: PROGRAM EXPLANATION: Create an interface Measurable. Declare an abstract method in this interface.…
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A: an Abstract class can be Subclassed but it cannot be instantiated. Also, only this acts as place…
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Q: ds in an abstract class must be overriden and implemented classes only become useful when we create…
A: Answer is given below.
Q: Given the following definitions: public abstract class Manager extends Employee {...} public class…
A: Option D. Compiler error because manager is abstract so an instance cannot be created is the correct…
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A: Key Points When we make any object of class at that time constructor would be called. And when…
Q: True or False, An abstract class must have at least one abstract method.
A: An abstract class is defined as a class which contains 0 or more abstract methods. If it contains…
Q: Select one: O By default methods are virtual. O Only one object can be created from an abstract…
A: Answer :- The correct statement is If a derived class does not provide its own version of virtual…
Q: Write an abstract class, it can be anything well defined from the very basics.
A:
Q: Which of the given modifiers is used when an abstract method is implemented by a derived class? a.…
A: Answer to the above question is in step2.
Q: If a class inheriting an abstract class does not define all of its functions then it is known as?…
A: HELLO THEREI AM ADDING ANSWER BELOW PLEASE GO THROUGH IT THANK YOU
OOPs
In today's technology-driven world, computer programming skills are in high demand. The object-oriented programming (OOP) approach is very much useful while designing and maintaining software programs. Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a basic programming paradigm that almost every developer has used at some stage in their career.
Constructor
The easiest way to think of a constructor in object-oriented programming (OOP) languages is:
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- Write a java program in which Animal:Create a class Animal and Add a protected data member named id of integer type.• Add get/set methods for id data member in Animal class with public access. Also provide default constructor this should initialize id to 0.• Also provide parameterized constructor and toString method.• Add an abstract method tellAboutSelf method to Animal class with public access• Add another abstract method speak method to Animal class.Reptile, Bird, MammalNext create the three child classes which extends form Animal class.• Add a default constructor to each of the above created class. The constructor should initialize the id data member id, Reptile, Bird and Mammal, to 1, 2 and 3 respectively also it display a message “(class Name)’s default constructor”. E.g. for Bird it says “Bird’s default constructor”.• Add a parameterized constructor to each of the above created class. The constructor should initialize the id data member, Reptile, Bird and Mammal, to the…1). Write a java abstract class called Solid and you will derive two classes – Cylinder and Sphere – from Solid. The class Solid Member variables type whose data type is String. For example, the type could be sphere, cube, parallelepiped. 2). The methods should include: A default or null constructor A constructor that initializes the value of type Getters and Setters An abstract method to find volume whose signature is public abstract double findVolume(); An abstract method to find surface area whose signature is public abstract double findSurfaceArea() a toString method that returns a string like the following Solid Type: Sphere an equals method that returns true if two Solid objects have the same type and false otherwise. 3). The class Cylinder - Cylinder will extend Solid Member variables: Cylinder inherits type from Solid radius of type double height of type double Methods: a default or null constructor a constructor that initializes type, radius, and height. type will always…1). Write a java abstract class called Solid and you will derive two classes – Cylinder and Sphere – from Solid. The class Solid Member variables type whose data type is String. For example, the type could be sphere, cube, parallelepiped. 2). The methods should include: A default or null constructor A constructor that initializes the value of type Getters and Setters An abstract method to find volume whose signature is public abstract double findVolume(); An abstract method to find surface area whose signature is public abstract double findSurfaceArea() a toString method that returns a string like the following Solid Type: Sphere an equals method that returns true if two Solid objects have the same type and false otherwise. 3). The class Cylinder - Cylinder will extend Solid Member variables: Cylinder inherits type from Solid radius of type double height of type double Methods: a default or null constructor a constructor that initializes type, radius, and height. type will always…
- 1. Create abstract class Pet , which is the abstract super class of all animals.1. Declare an integer attribute called legs, which records the number of legs for this animal.2. Define a constructor that initializes the legs attribute.3. Declare an abstract method eat.4. Declare a concrete method walk that prints out something about how the animals walks (include the number of legs).2. Create the Dog class that implements Pet class.1. This class must include a String attribute to store the name and food of the pet2. Define a default constructor that calls the super class constructor to specify that all dogs have 4 legs and name.3. override the eat and walk method.3. Create the Cat class that Implements Pet class.1. This class must include a String attribute to store the name of the pet, and a string to save food .2. Define a constructor that takes one String parameter that specifies the cat's name. This constructor must also call the super class constructor to specify that all cats have…Please someone help me how can i use java to create an abstract class called Worker and 2 subclasses HourlyWorker with monthlybasic salary and allowance and SalariedWorker pay rate and hour worked. Every worker has a name (use the Name class provided) and the year joined. Declare the data fields in the abstract class as protected. For each class, You only need to provide a parameterized constructor and implement the toString method. You may omit the set and get methods for each class.Both the HourlyWorker and SalariedWorker classes are required to provide anoperation to calculate the worker’s monthly salary.-The salaried worker is paid a monthly basic salary + allowance.-An hourly worker is paid payRate * hoursWorkedWhich of the following statements are true. a) An abstract method contains a signature but no code implementation. b) We cannot create an instance of an abstract class by using the new operator. c) We can derive classes from an abstract class, but we must provide code to implement all of the abstract methods. d) All of the above statements are true.
- Following the instructions presented in the Lecture 4.5 and 4.6, complete the class Bag we discussed in the lectures. It should include all the data members, constructors, as well as all the member functions we have discussed. To be more specific, the class should have an interface shown as following: class Bag { private: int items[100]; int itemCount; public: Bag(); int getItemCount(); bool add(int newItem); void display(); bool contains(); bool remove(int a); int getSum(); }; Please complete all the member functions listed above including the default constructor. Then add following member function to the class: getMax() This function returns the largest integer stored in the Bag without changing the position of each integer stored in the Bag. Write a C++ program in a .cpp file (source file) that include above class Bag and perform following tasks: Use function rand() to randomly generate 80 integers between 0 and 99 and put them into an object of the class Bag. Use…Create a base class with an abstract print( ) method that is overridden in a derived class. The overridden version of the method prints the value of an int variable defined in the derived class. At the point of definition of this variable, give it a nonzero value. In the base-class constructor, call this method. In main( ), create an object of the derived type, and then call its print( ) method. Explain the results. (JAVA)1). Develop a class named Department with two data members: name and size. The name cantake values such as "Finance", "Human Resources". size is for how many people work in thedepartment; You should provide all constructors, all get/set methods, and the toString method;2). Develop a class called Company which should have at least four data members: name,address, totalNumberOfEmployees, and departments (of type Department; an array). The relationbetween Company and Department is composition. The total number of employees is the sum ofthe sizes of all departments. You should provide all constructors, especially the constructor thatreceives departments as an initial value, all get/set methods, and the toString method;3). Create three departments: "Finance", "Human Resources", "IT". Test all constructors, andget/set methods, toString method; take screenshots;4). Create a company object with the above departments: "Finance", "Human Resources", "IT".Test all constructors, and get/set…
- Answer the given question with a proper explanation and step-by-step solution. The base class Pet has protected fields petName, and petAge. The derived class Cat extends the Pet class and includes a private field for catBreed. Complete main() to: create a generic pet and print information using printInfo(). create a Cat pet, use printInfo() to print information, and add a statement to print the cat's breed using the getBreed() method.JAVA Write the abstract super class Transaction, and two of its subclasses, Payment and Sale (you do not need to supply any comments other than your name). I. Write an abstract superclass encapsulating a Transaction: The Transaction super class has an instance variable representing the customers name, and 3 methods: an overloaded constructor, a toString() method that returns a message including the name of the customer, and an abstract method called calculateAmount()which will be implemented in your subclasses. II. Write a non-abstract subclass that inherits from the Transaction class encapsulating a Payment: The Payment class has instance variable representing the payment amount received and 3 methods. It has an overloaded constructor, a toString() method that returns a message including customers name, the name of the class Payment, and the payment amount, an non-abstract class called calculateAmount() which returns the payment amount. III. Write a…CPSC 131: Introduction to Computer Programming IIProgram 3: Inheritance and Interface1 Description of the ProgramIn this assignment, you will make two classes, Student and Instructor, that inherit from asuperclass Person. The implementation of class Person is given. You will also need to writea test program to test the methods you write for these two classes. The implementationdetails are described as follows.Stage 1: In the first file Student.java, you should include the following additional instancevariables and methods (other than all instance variables and methods inherited from classPerson):• Private instance variables studentID, and major;• A constructor takes four inputs (name, age, studentID and major);• Two additional getter methods to return each of instance variables (accessor);• Two setter methods to change each of instance variables (mutator);• A method toString that converts a student’s information into string form. Thestring should have the format as shown in Figure 1.…