Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus results in an increase in ketone body levels. This can cause O respiratory acidosis respiratory alkalosis metabolic acidosis O metabolic alkalosis
Q: When the production of acetyl-CoA exceeds the body’scapacity to oxidize it, acetoacetate,…
A: The primary energy source in the body is carbohydrate metabolism. When carbohydrates are present in…
Q: the blood abnormally acidic
A: Acidosis is caused by - overproduction of acid that builds up in the blood an excessive loss of…
Q: In your own understanding, what do you think is/are the reason why most of the clinical features of…
A: Deficiency disease is described as a type of disease that is majorly caused due to the lack of some…
Q: For diabetic patients, a life-threatening ketoacidosis can occur when there is an abrupt shift. from…
A: In diabetic ketoacidosis the blood becomes acidic and the body is dehydrated due high amount of…
Q: The condition that lowers the pH of the blood due to starvation is called O A. acidosis OB.…
A: In humans, the body often responds to decreased calorie intake by eating muscle and other tissues…
Q: Bodybuilders have been known to inject insulin to increase muscle mass because it stimulates protein…
A: Insulin is a pancreatic peptide hormone used to lower blood glucose levels in diabetic patients. It…
Q: Hyperphosphatemia is found in diabetes mellitus and starvation, justify this statement. (Subject:…
A: Hyperphosphatemia is an electrolyte disorder in which there is an elevated level of phosphate in the…
Q: In the muscle tissue, excess ammonium ions can be transported to the liver through glutamate. O True…
A: There are different types of amino acids present in the body. Amino acids play vivid roles in the…
Q: f Khamis blood glucose is reduced by 105 mg/dl, how much (in percentage) will be the decrease in his…
A: Please find your answer attached in step2:
Q: If anabolic reactions exceed catabolic reactions, theresult will be ________.a. weight lossb. weight…
A: Anabolic and catabolic are the two types of metabolic reactions. These reactions occur constantly in…
Q: Eating non-fibrous carbohydrates can cause a cycle of glucose dependence and hunger represented by a…
A: Non fibrous carbohydrates are the types of carbohydrates which are made up of starch and simple…
Q: Define the following terms:a. Cori cycleb. glucagonc. glucose-alanine cycled. hypoglycemiae.…
A: Molecular biology is the field of biology which studies composition, structure, and interactions of…
Q: Which of the following statements is true? a) High insulin/glucagon ratio activates lipolysis in…
A: Asked : True statement regarding insulin to glucagon ration
Q: is secreted in response to low blood sugar levels O oxytocin
A: Pancreas secretes two hormones insulin and glucagon which regulates blood sugar level. Both insulin…
Q: Insulin stimulates B-oxidation but inhibits fatty acid biosynthesis. O True False
A: Asked : Statement is true or false.
Q: Which of the following are MOST likely to cause a person to make ketone bodies (check all that…
A: Introduction :- Ketone bodies are water-soluble molecules containing the ketone groups generated by…
Q: Glucose 6 phosphatase O allows muscle to release free glucose into the bloodstream O is expressed in…
A: Glucose 6-phosphatase is an enzyme that makes hydrolyzed glucose 6-phosphate, which leads to the…
Q: Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, low-carb fad diets and starvation can lead to high levels of O…
A: Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, low-carb fad diets and starvation can lead to high levels of ______…
Q: Triglycerides are metabolized in what cell types? OMuscle Cell Fat Cells O Brain Cells Liver Cells O…
A: Biological macromolecules are those large molecules that are important for the growth and metabolism…
Q: Low insulin levels and low plasma amino acid levels Protein Catabolism Other amino acids alpha-KG NH…
A: Skeletal Muscles Consists of two types of muscle fibers: Red and White Muscle Fibres Red muscle…
Q: Metabolism can be defined as the
A: Cells require eed energy to work . If a person eats something that has carbohydrates, the sugar…
Q: The fed state of metabolism involves: O Increased insulin secretion Generation of ketones O…
A: Fed state or absorptive state is the state of metabolism where the taken food of nutrients are…
Q: Elevated concentration of ketones in the blood is called_____________________.
A: A ketone in blood test measures the level of ketones in your blood. Ketones are substances that body…
Q: What would Joe's expected arterial blood levels of lactate, ketones, and pH levels be? O only…
A: Endocrine system is a system which contains different glands which produces the hormones are…
Q: Is glycogen is broken down to release glucose. True or false. Explain
A: Glycogen is a multibranched polysaccharide that serves as a form of energy storage in animals,…
Q: During periods of stress or fasting, blood glucose levels fall.In response, fatty acids are released…
A: A major source of energy in the body is glucose. The breakdown of glucose leads to the production of…
Q: During periods of stress or fasting, blood glucose levels fall. In response, fatty acids are…
A: Glucose is considered as the source of energy in cellular metabolism. It helps to produce energy,…
Q: The synthesis of glucose inside the body from non-carbohydrate substances is called gluconeogenesis.…
A: It is a true false question.
Q: hich fatty acid is present in adipose tissue
A: In our bodies and within the food that we eat, fatty acids are building blocks of fat. The body…
Q: Many people mistakenly believe that they suffer from hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), which is often…
A: * Under normal physiologic settings, glucose is the brain's main metabolic fuel. The brain, unlike…
Q: Loss of muscle tone is associated with which deficiency? O All deficiencies mentioned O None of the…
A: Loss of muscle tone means decreased muscle activity or less muscle activity. Loss of muscle tone is…
Q: A patient with a one-week history of severe diarrhea resulting in decreased blood bicarbonate levels…
A: introduction Diarrhoea is abnormal or uncommon passing of watery stool that can lead to dehydration;…
Q: In a diabetic liver, which of the following pathways would be constantly active? O glycolysis O…
A: Introduction: The series of chemical reactions that occur in the living body together known as…
Q: there intake of phosphoric acid by glucose? no
A: ATP is considered a high energy molecule which is also considered as energy currency of the cell as…
Q: Glucagon stimulates B-oxidation but inhibits fatty acid biosynthesis. O True O False
A: Lipogenesis : the formation of fats(fatty acids).
Q: Muscle glycogen O provides glucose to all local muscle fibers can be mobilized to provide glucose to…
A: Answer: can be mobilized to provide glucose to the bloodstream
Q: is slowed down due to oxaloacetate being diverted to for citric acid cycle; gluconeogenesis O citric…
A: Citric acid cycle intermediates are used in other biosynthetic pathway. One of the intermediate…
Q: Which of the following will decrease the level of uric acid in the body? O Decrease optimal…
A: Uric acid is a waste product generated in purine biosynthetic pathways such as de novo and the…
Q: is slowed down due to oxaloacetate being diverted to for citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis citric…
A: The degradation of large molecules into smaller ones is called catabolism and the synthesis of large…
Q: If glucose was no longer available, citric acid cycle activity would: a. decrease b. increase…
A: Citric acid cycle is a series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to release stored…
Q: . In uncontrolled diabetes, levels of hydrogen ions are elevated. Explain how these ions are…
A: Diabetes mellitus, also known as simply diabetes, is a category of metabolic diseases characterized…
Q: Explain how excessive ketone bodies may form in the following: During starvation In patients with…
A: Ketone bodies are the water-soluble molecules containing the ketone group that are produced by the…
Q: The Krebs cycle times in order to fully break down glucose. Occurs
A: Metabolism is the collection of chemical events that occur within each cell of a living organism and…
Q: On the two following statements which is/are true about the metabolic states of the body? I. During…
A: The metabolic state of the body is the amount of energy liberated in the body per unit of time and…
Q: Concerning the energy expenditure: Thermic effect of food is an important and significant component…
A: In biology, energy homeostasis, which is also called the homeostatic control of energy balance, is a…
Q: Given insulin's structure, where is its target likely located? Insulin's adverse side effects…
A: We know that beta cells constitute 70 percent of pancreatic islet cells and secrete insulin. Also…
Q: rage diseases and explain the pathway affected
A: Glycogen storage disease (GSD) is the one in which the storage of glycogen is impaired which further…
8
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Carbonic acid levels are controlled through the ________.a. respiratory systemb. renal systemc. digestive systemd. metabolic rate of cellsPeople who begin to lose weight often havea rapid weight loss in the first few days. Common knowledge saysthat this is “just” because of a loss of water from the body. Whymight this be true?In a patient with DKA and increased fixed acid production, which of these enzymes' synthesis and activity is increased to produce more NH3 for excreting the h+? Group of answer choices Carbonic anhydrase Glutaminase Hexokinase Thymidylate synthase
- What is the most dangerous adverse effect following use of biguanides?A. Lactic acidosisB. HypoglycaemiaC. Diabetic ketoacidosisD. HyperosmolalityE. HyperglycaemiaWhen the production of acetyl-CoA exceeds the body’scapacity to oxidize it, acetoacetate, b-hydroxybutyrate, andacetone accumulate. When generated in large amounts, thesesubstances can exceed the blood’s buffering capacity. As theblood pH falls, the ability of red blood cells to carry oxygen isaffected. Subsequently, the brain can be starved for oxygen,and a fatal coma can result. Explain how severe dieting canproduce this condition.A person is found unconscious. He is wearing aMedic-Alert bracelet for diabetes and his breathhas the typical odor of acetone (ketoacids).a. Predict his serum pH and the rationale for thisprediction.b. Predict his serum potassium level.
- Ketoacidosis is a condition that can arise in an individual with diabetes due to excessive production of ketone bodies. Is this condition classified as metabolic acidosis or respiratory acidosis? Explain.Define the following terms:a. Cori cycleb. glucagonc. glucose-alanine cycled. hypoglycemiae. antioxidantExcessive loss of water and electrolytes in diabetes is called_____________________.
- In a patient with Cushing's syndrome, you would expect to find: a) Hyperkalemia b) Hypoglycemia c) Hyponatremia d) HypertensionProlonged strenuous exercise usually leads to anincrease in lactic acid. Given your knowledge ofnormal circulation, explain why it is helpful tohave a cool-down period with mild exercise ratherthan total rest immediately after strenuousexerciseHypoglycemia comes about for various reasons and clinic symptoms usually occur at blood glucose concentrations: A.