The condition that lowers the pH of the blood due to starvation is called O A. acidosis OB. alkalosis O c. hyperglycemia OD. glycosuria
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- BUN is ________. a. blood urea nitrogen b. blood uric acid nitrogen c. an indicator of blood volume d. an indicator of blood pressureWhich condition is treated with sodium phenylbutyrate? A. Orotic aciduria B. Porphyria C. Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase I deficiency D. GoutIn a patient with Cushing's syndrome, you would expect to find: a) Hyperkalemia b) Hypoglycemia c) Hyponatremia d) Hypertension
- An individual has been fasting for several days (water only), he would expect which of the following? Group of answer choices (A) a very acidic urine (B) ketones (ketone bodies) present in the urine (C) decreased specific gravity (D) A and B (E) all of the aboveThe two organs that are capable of creating urea are ___ and ___ A. Liver, skeletal muscle B. Liver, kidneys C. Kidneys, adrenal glands D. Brain, skeletal musclesFor what reasons might it be medically necessary for a person to eat a low protein diet? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY A. Intestinal Disease B. Renal dysfunction C. Liver Failure D. Starvation
- Excessive vomiting can to lead to alkalosis, as the gastric glands get more active to replace the gastric juice lost from the stomach lumen. Select ALL of the following that will occur to compensate for this alkalosis (ie, to keep pH stable): a). breathing rate goes down b). kidneys make less HCO3- for blood c). kidneys secrete less H+ d). hyperventilationThe major functions of sodium include: a.DNA/RNA biosynthesis and regulating gene expression b.Maintaining fluid balance and blood pressure c.Bone remodeling and density d.Enhance immunityHDL cholesterol: A) removes excess LDL cholesterol from the bloodstream B) forms deposits on artery walls C) is the most common form of fat found in the bloodstream D) all of the above are correct
- A high serum total protein together with low albumin levels is usually seen in which of the following conditions? A. Glomerulonephritis B. Nephrotic Syndrome C. Congestive Heart Failure D. Multiple MyelomaA drug that blocks the action of carbonic anhydrase in parietal cells would result in a decreased pH of gastric juice b decreased production of pepsinogen by chief cells c increased levels of pepsin in the stomach d decreased protein digestion in the stomach e none of the aboveAcidosisa. increases neuron excitability.b. can produce tetany by affecting the peripheral nervous system.c. may lead to coma.d. may produce convulsions through the central nervous system.
