The fed state of metabolism involves: O Increased insulin secretion Generation of ketones O Formation of glycogen

Q: the blood abnormally acidic

A: Acidosis is caused by -  overproduction of acid that builds up in the blood   an excessive loss of…

Q: When blood glucose levels are low, glucagon is secreted trom the pancreas Into the bloodstream…

A: Hormone glucagon is a pancreatic enzyme that is secreted in response to low levels of glucose in the…

Q: Glucose causes obesity

A: Diabetes mellitus is a lifestyle and metabolic disease where either the peripheral cells of the body…

Q: Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. If false, correct the statement…

A: Glucose is the most abundant monosaccharide. It is mainly made by plants and most algae during the…

Q: A glucometer measures the electrical current produced by the redox reaction catalyzed by glucose…

A: * Glucometer small device used to measures sugar in the blood sample.  * Glucometer used to measure…

Q: To achieve fat burning, the general choice of medium intensity of long-term exercise, but must be…

A: The body uses more energy during an exercise. As a result, your heart beats quicker and stronger to…

Q: Leptin inhibits and ghrelin stimulates appetite. Is true or false

A: Hormones are chemical messengers that are secreted by various glands and released into the…

Q: An athlete suddenly develops hypoglycemia. You are aware that when blood glucose levels fall, O…

A: To determine: The answer for two questions from the following options. What happens when blood…

Q: Excess intake of what vitamin can mask the early signs of a vitamin B12 deficiency and lead to…

A: Vitamin B12 is a water-soluble vitamin that is naturally present in some foods, added to others, and…

Q: Regulation of the utilization of important nutritional and energy sources is effected by the…

A: When diet is consumed it provides the body with carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. Carbohydrates act…

Q: The postabsorptive state relies on stores of ________in the ________.a. insulin; pancreasb.…

A: Postabsorptive state is also termed as fasting state. It is the period when the gastrointestinal…

Q: Eating non-fibrous carbohydrates can cause a cycle of glucose dependence and hunger represented by a…

A: Non fibrous carbohydrates are the types of carbohydrates which are made up of starch and simple…

Q: Gluconeogenesis in the liver is activated by O increased circulating levels of glucagon O increased…

A: Gluconeogenesis is the metabolic pathway during which glucose is synthesized from non Carbohydrate…

Q: Define the following terms:a. Cori cycleb. glucagonc. glucose-alanine cycled. hypoglycemiae.…

A: Molecular biology is the field of biology which studies composition, structure, and interactions of…

Q: When energy in is greater than energy out, this is termed and usually weight gain occurs. a. thermic…

A:

Q: When blood glucose levels rise following a meal, the following events occur. Arrange these events in…

A: there are a different set of events occur when the glucose level is low and when the glucose level…

Q: A young adult female needs a caloric intake of 2100 Cal/day. Her basal caloric requirement is only…

A: Introduction: In nourishment or nutrition, calories allude to the energy individuals get from the…

Q: Insulin stimulates B-oxidation but inhibits fatty acid biosynthesis. O True False

A: Asked : Statement is true or false.

Q: Which of the following are MOST likely to cause a person to make ketone bodies (check all that…

A: Introduction :- Ketone bodies are water-soluble molecules containing the ketone groups generated by…

Q: Gluconeogenesisa. occurs when the liver synthesizes glucose from noncarbohydrateprecursors.b. is the…

A: Liver is an organ which helps in the metabolism and production of different proteins, which helps in…

Q: Insulin increases _______________ within hepatocytes to decrease blood glucose. a. glycogenolysis b.…

A: Insulin is the hormone secreted from the beta cells of pancreas.  Insulin hormone helps to control…

Q: Discuss how hormonal control of carbohydrates affects our ability to maintain healthy energy status.…

A: Animal physiology is the systematic study of the supporting features, roles, and processes of…

Q: Describe how metabolism can be altered

A: Metabolism can be defined as the set of chemical reactions that occur in the body that help the body…

Q: Which of the following statements is true regarding carbohydrate in the diabetic diet? O a.…

A: Metabolism includes both anabolism and catabolism. Energy is needed for body metabolism to happen…

Q: Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus results in an increase in ketone body levels. This can cause O…

A: According to the question, Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus results in an increase in ketone body…

Q: Low insulin levels and low plasma amino acid levels Protein Catabolism Other amino acids alpha-KG NH…

A: Skeletal Muscles Consists of two types of muscle fibers: Red and White Muscle Fibres Red muscle…

Q: Metabolism can be defined as the

A: Cells require eed energy to work . If a person eats something that has carbohydrates, the sugar…

Q: 1. Indicate the effect of insulin and glucagon on the following metabolic processes. Write INCREASE…

A: Note : Hi ! Thank you for the question. We are authorized to answer one question at a time. Since…

Q: Describe the effects of insulin and glucagon on glycogenmetabolism

A: Glycogen is a mobilized storage form of glucose. where it consists of a very large and branched…

Q: A patient with pancreatic cancer has increased glucagon secretion. Which of the following would you…

A: Pancreatic cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the pancreas. The pancreas is a gland that sits…

Q: Low insulin to glucagonratio is seen in all of these except :-  A) glycogen synthesis  B) glycogen…

A: Low insulin to glucagon ratio implies a catabolic state ( usage of body stores to form energy ) .

Q: An increase in the ratio of glucagon to insulin, as occurs during a prolonged fast, would do which…

A: The pancreas' alpha and beta cells secrete glucagon and insulin. They are diametrically opposed;…

Q: Which of the following statements is/are TRUE about the metabolic states of the body? I. Insulin is…

A: Glucose acts as a major energy fuel for our body. There are several mechanism  via which…

Q: Q: Insulin stimulated glucose uptake takes place in all of the following except-- Heart Liver…

A: Uptake of glucose in different organs take place through GLUT which is a sodium independent…

Q: Glucagon stimulates B-oxidation but inhibits fatty acid biosynthesis. O True O False

A: Lipogenesis : the formation of fats(fatty acids).

Q: is slowed down due to oxaloacetate being diverted to for citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis citric…

A: The degradation of large molecules into smaller ones is called catabolism and the synthesis of large…

Q: The control of blood sugar levels is accomplished by coordination of several components of the body.…

A: Insulin is a hypoglycemic hormone which accelerates pickup of glucose from blood. Glucagon is a…

Q: Eventually when glucose consumed is so low gluconeogenesis is also inhibited. Explain how this…

A: Glucose is a monosaccharide sugar molecule with six carbon. It is an important energy source for…

Q: List the three principal hormones that regulate glucose metabolism. Briefly explain the effects…

A: Glucose is the main carbohydrate sugar that is responsible for maintaining the overall energy of the…

Q: Explain the changes shown in the graph: Insulin Glucagon Blood glucose Liver glycogen 12-24 0. Hours…

A: Starvation is defined as a chronic scarcity of nutrition, that is, the body has no adequate calories…

Q: Which of the following statements is/are TRUE about the metabolic states of the body? I. During…

A: During starvation, body does not get enough food & nutrition. The main source of energy in the…

Q: Sequence: The Fate of Glucose Increased glycolysis in beta Glucose absorbed through intestines to…

A: Glucose is the initial food molecule that plants make and it is utilized by living organisms to…

Q: An increase in the ratio of glucagon to insulin, as occurs during a prolonged fast, would do which…

A: The pancreas secretes insulin and glucagon. These  two work in maintaining the equilibrium and are…

Q: Insulin lowers blood sugar rises blood sugar may lower or rise blood sugar is not directly…

A: Question - insulin lowers blood sugar rises blood sugar may lower or rise blood sugar is not…

Q: Insulin stimulated glucose uptake takes place in all of the following except- 1. heart 2. skeletal…

A: Glucose uptake in the diffrent cells and organs is done by GLUT. GLUT causes facilitated transport…

Q: After several hours of intense physical activities, long after eating, the body starts using_____ to…

A: Creatine phosphate system is used in starting, small amount is stored in muscles but in case of…

Q: On the two following statements which is/are true about the metabolic states of the body? I. During…

A: The metabolic state of the body is the amount of energy liberated in the body per unit of time and…

Q: Sumo wrestlers have very high adiposity, very high visceral fat, but are nevertheless metabolically…

A: Obesity is caused due to the fat which is found deep inside abdomen and it wraps around pancreas,…