Under which of the following scenarios is a highway, owned by the government, considered a club good? When drivers are required to pay a fixed toll and the highway is not congested. O When drivers are required to pay a fixed toll and the highway is congested. O When drivers are not required to pay a toll and the highway is not congested. O When drivers are not required to pay a fixed toll and the highway is congested.
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- Question 1 The mayor of a village is considering to build a public park. There are 5 people living in the village and the benefits from the public park are given as follows: v1=$0, v2=$100, v3=$200, v4=$300, v5=$400. The cost of the park is $800. Consider the demand revealing (Vickrey-Clarke-Groves) mechanisms. Which of the following statement is false? A. In the Groves mechanism, Individual 1 receives $200 B. Optimal level of public good is provided C. Individuals report their true benefits to the municipality D. In the Clarke pivotal mechanism, Individual 1 neither receives nor pays any money E. None of the aboveEvaluate the following statement: "When it comes to public goods, individuals do not reveal their true preferences because it is not in their self-interest to do so." Please answer fast... It's urgentConsider the model of a rational consumer that cares about consumption of private goods and consumption of broadcast public television (a public good). Suppose that the total level of broadcast public television provided through voluntary contributions is 10 hours of programming. Then the government decides to raise money through a tax and provide 10 hours of programming to the public. What would we predict about crowd-out of voluntary contributions to broadcast public television when government does this? How would the answer change if consumers get warm glow utility from donating to broadcast public television in addition to utility from the public television itself? (Be specific.)
- Adam Smith proposed taxing ‘Sugar, rum and tobacco’ because they are: “nowhere necessaries of life” “objects of almost universal consumption” In consumer theory economics, what is the difference between a necessity and a luxury good. What is the likely difference in the tax revenue obtained from a tax imposed on a necessity versus a luxury good? Explain and illustrate with appropriate figures. Question Requirements: Identify the difference between a necessity and luxury and provide an example. Highlight ability to identify the link of this definition to tax revenue. Highlight ability to encapsulate this concept precisely using correctly drawn figure.A local government is considering building new public hiking trails in town.Suppose that the trails are public goods. There are two types of people in a smalltown economy, 1000 avid hikers and 1000 non-hikers, who have typical individualmarginal benefit curves: MB_H = 350 − 5Q and MB_N = 240 − 6Q for the hikersand the non-hikers respectively, where Q is the miles of trails. On the same graph,draw the marginal benefit curves for each type of person and MB of the overalleconomy. If the marginal cost providing this public good is $27000 per mile whatis the optimal level of the public good?Suppose that Katie and Kelly each expect to receive $500 worth of marginal benefits from a proposed new recreation center, whereas Kerry expects to receive only $100 worth. If the proposed tax levied on each for the center would be $450, a majority vote will Multiple Choice pass this project. defeat this project and resources will be underallocated to it. defeat this project. pass this project and resources will be efficiently allocated to it.
- What is a market-failure rationale for the government investing in transportation and infrastructure, for example roads, highways, bridges and tunnels? a. Government policy acts to correct for the under-provision of private goods by the private, unregulated market. b. Government policy acts to correct for the over-provision of private goods by the private, unregulated market. c. Government policy acts to correct for the over-provision of public goods by the private, unregulated market. d. Government policy acts to correct for the under-provision of public goods by the private, unregulated market.Scenario 4 Suppose there are two residents in a neighborhood, Tana and Jason. Tana's demand for clean streets is Q = 100 – 4P. Jason's demand for clean streets is Q = 80 – 2P. If your answer is not a whole number, please make sure to round to the nearest hundredth. Refer to Scenario 4. Find the social demand curve for clean streets in this neighborhood. What is the y-intercept of the social demand curve? (Do not enter a dollar sign in your answer)4. Consumers know that some fraction of all new cars produced and sold in the market are defective. The defective ones cannot be identified except by those who own them. Assume that cars do not depreciate in value with use. Suppose consumers are risk-neutral and value non-defective cars at $10,000 each and defective cars at $6,000 each. a. If consumers are willing to pay $8,000 for a new car, what percentage of new cars are defective? b. If you saw a used car for sale with a price tag of $6,500, would you purchase this car? c. How many used cars for sale in this market will be good cars?
- Evaluate the following statement: "When it comes to public goods, individuals do not reveal their true preferences because it is not in their self-interest to do so."Why do insurance companies have to charge such a high premium, which limits the number of consumers that can afford their services? a) Sellers of insurance have access to more information than buyers of insurance b) Buyers of insurance have more information than sellers of insurance c) There are too many regulations in insurance markets d) They are affected by positive externalities from other markets Please correct and incorrect answer explanation Note:- Please don't simply copy and paste content from other AI tools or bots, or else I may have to downvote your actions. Do not provide the handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism.Answer completely.Suppose a political candidate criticizes a government pollution permit policy that she says lets corporations buy and sell the right to pollute. She argues that our right to breathe and the future of our planet require real regulation instead of this type of government policy. Which of the following describes why most economists would disagree with her statement? 1. A corrective tax would result in a more efficient outcome than either tradable permits or government regulation would. 2.A free market in tradable pollution permits is typically more efficient than government regulation. 3.Clean air is a fundamental right, and government regulation will allow too much pollution. 4.The environment is so important that it should be protected as much as possible, regardless of the cost.