Use a T accounts to illustrate the changes for the Bank of Canada and ABC banks If the Bank of Canada conducts open market operation by selling $5M of bonds to the ABC Bank. What will happen to the following and use a "T" to explain a. money base? b. Reserves for the Bank of Canada and ABC bank?
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- (C). A balance sheet for a hypothetical central bank is shown below: Central Bank Balance Sheet in photo Write the new balance sheet if the bank sells $100 worth of foreign bonds for domestic currency.QUESTION #1 Populate the following “T-accounts” with the following data, please make sure where double entry is required $100 million in mortgage-backed securities (MBS) $200 million demand deposits $20 million in reserves held by banks $100 million in Treasury securities held by banks $50 million in Treasury securities held by the Fed $5 million in overnight borrowing by banks from the Fed Households Banks Federal Reserve Treasury ___A_______L___ ___A_______L___ ___A_____L___ ___A_____L___Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion A bank has the following assets: cash and government bonds of $31.07, government agency bonds of $22.3, mortgages of 66.21, and loans to individuals and corporations of 133.46. According to Basel 1, what is the ratio of the bank's risk-weighted assets to total assets? Express in % to the nearest 0.01%; drop the % symbol. Blank 1. Calculate the answer by read surrounding text.
- Imagine that the banking system's balance sheet can be represented by the following t-account: Assets LIABILITIES AND NET WORTH RESERVES 200 DEPOSITS 2000 BONDS 800 LOANS 1000 NETWORTH 0 TOTAL 2000 TOTAL 2000 Assuming the bank is "loaned up" the required reserve ratio is ___________ (round to two decimal places) The money multiplier is ___________ Imagine that the central bank uses open market operations to buy $300 worth of bonds from the bank above. Fill in the following t-account assuming that the money multiplier has taken its full effect: ASSETS LIABILITIES AND NET WORTH RESERVES __?___ DEPOSITS ___?__ BONDS ____?___ LOANS ____?____ NET WORTH ___?___ TOTAL _____?______ TOTAL ___?___Assuming an economy have only two commercial banks in it banking system, Classic Bank and Prudent Bank. The following shows the balance sheet of the two banks as at 2019.Classic BankBalance sheet as at December, 2019GHSm GHSmAssets: Liabilities & Equity:Reserves 1,000 Deposits 3,000Securities 2,000 Equity 7,000Loans & Advances 1,000Property, Plant and Equipment 6,000 .10,000 10,000Prudent BankBalance sheet as at December, 2019GHSm GHSmAssets: Liabilities & Equity:Reserves 600 Deposits 2,500Securities 1,500 Equity 4,400Loans & Advances 800Property, Plant and Equipment 4,000 .6,900 6,900Assume a required reserve ratio of 10%.What is the amount of excess reserves in this commercial banking system?Assuming an economy have only two commercial banks in it banking system, Classic Bank and Prudent Bank. The following shows the balance sheet of the two banks as at 2019.Classic BankBalance sheet as at December, 2019GHSm GHSmAssets: Liabilities & Equity:Reserves 1,000 Deposits 3,000Securities 2,000 Equity 7,000Loans & Advances 1,000Property, Plant and Equipment 6,000 .10,000 10,000Prudent BankBalance sheet as at December, 2019GHSm GHSmAssets: Liabilities & Equity:Reserves 600 Deposits 2,500Securities 1,500 Equity 4,400Loans & Advances 800Property, Plant and Equipment 4,000 .6,900 6,900Assume a required reserve ratio of 10%.(a) What is the amount of excess reserves in this commercial banking system?…………………………….………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………..……………………………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(b)What is the maximum amount that the money supply can be expanded?What would be the effect of a fall in…
- Use T-accounts to show how balance sheets (assets and liabilities) of the Federal Reserve, the banks, and the public change after each of the following events. You should assume the required reserves ratio is 10%. 1. The Fed provides an emergency loan to a bank for $1,000,000. 2. First National Bank borrows $500,000 in overnight loans from Bank of America.Set up the following balance sheet for Pumpernickel Bank: They have $10 million in customer deposits, $2 million in reserves, $5.5 million in loans, $3.5 million in bonds, and a $1 million net worth. Sketch the changes to the balance sheet if the following two changes occur: (1) the Federal Reserve changes the reserve requirement from 5% to 10%, and (2) the Fed sells $1 million bonds to Pumpernickel.Using the image attached: a) Calculate the equity (total asset – total liability) to asset ratio of the bank(Hint: equity to asset ratio = total equity/total asset)b) Calculate the duration and convexity of the both asset and liability sides;c) If the interest rates go up by 1%, using the duration and convexity rule to determine the networth of the bank and the equity to asset ratio; d) In c)’s scenario, to maintain the equity to asset ratio at 40% which is required by the regulation,the bank decides to raise cash (zero duration and zero convexity) from the equity holders.How much cash does the bank need to raise?e) Do you agree with the following statement? Explain why. “The information about a bond’s duration and convexity adjustment is sufficient to quantifyinterest rate risk exposure.
- In the following, assume that the required reserve ratio is 5%. a. With T-Accounts (like the ones below), show the immediate effect of a $1000 Open Market Purchase by the Fed from a member of the public who deposits the Fed's payment into a checking account at the AAA Bank. AAA Bank Fed Fed Assets Liabilities Assets LiabilitiesConsider a bank with the following balance sheet (Shown in image):a) Calculate the equity (total asset – total liability) to asset ratio of the bank(Hint: equity to asset ratio = total equity/total asset) b) Calculate the duration and convexity of the both asset and liability sides; c) If the interest rates go up by 1%, using the duration and convexity rule to determine the networth of the bank and the equity to asset ratio; d) In c)’s scenario, to maintain the equity to asset ratio at 40% which is required by the regulation,the bank decides to raise cash (zero duration and zero convexity) from the equity holders.How much cash does the bank need to raise? e) Do you agree with the following statement? Explain why. “The information about a bond’s duration and convexity adjustment is sufficient to quantifyinterest rate risk exposure.”A new bank has vault cash of $1.7 million and $5 million in deposits held at its Federal Reserve District Bank. a) the required reserves ratio is 8 percent, approximately what dollar amount of deposits can the bank hold? (Answer in millions) Bank deposits $Type your answer here million b) If the bank holds $72 million in deposits and currently holds bank reserves such that excess reserves are zero, what required reserves ratio is implied? (Round answer to 1 decimal place, e.g. 5.1.) Required reserves ratio Type your answer here