Use diagrams to explain what happens when the patent of a product expires, and the firm operates facing new competition from other producers entering the market and offering differentiated varieties of the same product. Explain how the market looks like (i) before the patent expires, (ii) in the short run after the patent expires and (iii) in the long run after the patent expires. Comment on the change in profits for the firm. Please offer examples of real-life markets where this is the case. 8. Use diagrams to explain what happens when the patent of a product expires, and the firmoperates facing new competition from other producers entering the market and offeringdifferentiated varieties of the same product. Explain how the market looks like (i) before thepatent expires, (ii) in the short run after the patent expires and (iii) in the long run after thepatent expires. Comment on the change in profits for the firm. Please offer examples of real-life markets where this is the case.

The exclusive legal right that an individual has to use a certain process, design or technology for…

Use diagrams to explain what happens when the patent of a product expires, and the firm operates facing new competition from other producers entering the market and offering differentiated varieties of the same product. Explain how the market looks like (i) before the patent expires, (ii) in the short run after the patent expires and (iii) in the long run after the patent expires. Comment on the change in profits for the firm. Please offer examples of real-life markets where this is the ca

Use diagrams to explain what happens when the patent of a product expires, and the firm operates facing new competition from other producers entering the market and offering differentiated varieties of the same product. Explain how the market looks like (i) before the patent expires, (ii) in the short run after the patent expires and (iii) in the long run after the patent expires. Comment on the change in profits for the firm. Please offer examples of real-life markets where this is the ca

Principles of Economics 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172364

Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Chapter9: Monopoly

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 28CTQ: Intellectual property laws are intended to promote innovation, but some economists, such as Milton...

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What is a tie-in sale? How might it reduce competition and when might it be acceptable?
Intellectual property laws are intended to promote innovation, but some economists, such as Milton Friedman, have argued that such laws are not desirable. In the United States, there is no intellectual property protection for food recipes or for fashion designs. Considering the state of these two industries, and hearing in mind the discussion of the inefficiency of monopolies, can you think of any reasons why intellectual property laws might hinder innovation in some cases?
If Congress reduced the period of patent protection from 20 years to 10 years, what would likely happen to the amount of private research and development?
How do we measure a Herfindahlâ€”Hirshman Index? What does a low measure mean about the extent of competition?
MonoMed, having a Patent on production of a medicine, has following Demand and Cost Schedule : Price (Rs ) 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 Quantity 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 TVC ( Rs ) 0 13 16 20 25 31 38 46 56 68 Where Fixed Cost is Rs 5 c. What is the profit maximizing rates of output and price? Also, indicate the values on the graph.
4. Imagine you have invented a new device that measures the amount of pollution in the air. Drawing on your experience doing the patent search exercise in class, describe what strategy you would take to determine whether there is already a patent on this invention, and why you would choose this strategy. (No need to actually do the search unless you want to!)
Please bullet point reasons why and why not patents can set innovation back rather than induce it?
1. A regulator is charged with determining the length of a patent on new intellectual property, a song. If the regulator approves the patent for a relatively long duration, what is likely to happen? a Consumers will have broader access to the song. b The song's price will be relatively low for longer. c Artists will be more encouraged to produce new songs in the future. d The songwriter will earn lower royalties from the song.
What are some arguments on the cons of Patent and copyright protections should be less strictly enforced? Please provide at least 3 paragraphs with diffent arguments
7. To encourage research and development, the US has a very strong patent protection system that blocks duplication of patented technology for profit. Which example best illustrates positive spillovers from technology creation? a. Black market sales of generic Zyrtec, a patented allergy treatment. b. Specialized mechanic shops emerging that service only newer generation electrical cars. c. Wastewater disposal pollution near fracking sites, a new technology for oil and gas extraction. d. All of the above
MonoMed, having a Patent on production of a medicine, has following Demand and Cost Schedule : Price (Rs ) 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 Quantity 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 TVC ( Rs ) 0 13 16 20 25 31 38 46 56 68 Where Fixed Cost is Rs 5 d. Calculate the profit earned, if any and show the area on the firm’s graph.
Legal Environment of Business Unit 2 Chapter 9: Discussion Poor countries assert that patented drugs are too expensive for most of their people to afford. The issue became especially noteworthy over drugs for AIDS sufferers in Africa. Monthly drug expenses are above average total income levels. Countries have been changing their drug laws to eliminate patent rights in certain cases. Do drug companies have an ethical duty to sell their products for the lowest possible price? Should countries abolish patent protection for drugs? I have to write a short paragraph with a Title. I am needing help with this short discussion assignment.