Use Kepler's Laws to determine the comparison between various items shown in the figure.(Select G-Greater than, L-Less than, E-Equal to. If the first is G and the rest E, enterGEEEE)/СВ1ADE3A) The speed at A.... the speed at DB) Time to go from B to C 1s..... time from A to BC) The planets's average speed between D and E isD) A planet with half the average distance to the star would have.... half the periodE) If area 1 and 3 are equal the time to go from D to E is.... the time to go from A to Bthe average speed between A and B

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Stars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)

10th Edition

ISBN:9781337399944

Author:Michael A. Seeds

Publisher:Michael A. Seeds

Chapter5: Gravity

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5P

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Similar questions

According to Keplers first law, planets move in elliptical orbits. Why is that considered accelerated motion? According to Newton, what is the force causing that acceleration?
Describe the shape of the orbit followed by the slowest cannonball in Figure 3 of the Concept Art, pretending that the cannonball could pass freely through Earth. (Newton got this problem wrong the first time he tried to solve it.)
Why is it a little bit misleading to say that this astronaut is weightless (see Figure UN 4-7)?
Respond to each statement, true or false: (a) No force of gravity acts on an astronaut in an orbiting space station. (b) At three Earth radii from the center of Earth, the acceleration of gravity is one-ninth its surface value. (c) If two identical planets, each with surface gravity g and volume V, coalesce into one planet with volume 2V, the surface gravity of the new planet is 2g. (d) One kilogram of gold would have greater value on Earth than on the Moon.
v = d T = 2πr T = 2π(4.23 ✕ 107 m) 8.64 ✕ 104 s = 3.08 103 m/s LEARN MORE REMARKS Earth's motion around the Sun was neglected; that requires using Earth's "sidereal" period (about four minutes shorter). Notice that Earth's mass could be found by substituting the Moon's distance and period into this form of Kepler's third law.QUESTION If the satellite was placed in an orbit three times farther away, about how long would it take to orbit the Earth once? Answer in days, rounding to one significant figure.
Use Kepler’s Laws to determine the com- parison between various items shown in the figure. (Se- lect G-Greater than, L-Less than, E-Equal to. If the first is G and the rest E, enter GEEEE).
How do gravity and inertia interact to produce the path of an orbiting satellite? Explain how free fall is related to orbit as part of your answer.
Astrology,that unlikely and vague pseudoscience,makes much of the position of the planets at the moment of birth. The only known force exerts on earth is gravitational. (A) calculate the gravitational force exerted on a 4.00 kg baby by a 110 kg father 0.100 m away at birth (assisting so he is close). (B) calculate the force on the baby due to Jupiter if it's closer to earth , some 6.29x10^11 m away , showing it to be compairible to that of the father. The mass of Jupiter is about 1.90 x10^27 kg . Other objects in the room and the hospital building also exert similar gravitational forces . (Of course there could be an unknown force acting , but scientists first need to be convinced that there is even an effect much less that an unknown force causes it) I used ^ to show its power like exponent
Obj 4.06 - Explain orbits using Newton’s Laws. Obj 4.07 - Explain orbits using Einstein’s theory of General Relativity. The Indian Space Research Organisation (IRSO) recently launched Brazil’s Amazonia-1 satellite into orbit around Earth. The purpose of Amazonia-1 is to orbit geosynchronously over the Amazon rainforest to monitor and study the effects of deforestation on the climate. Explain how IRSO was able to get Amazonia-1 to orbit Earth using the language of Newton’s Laws. Explain how IRSO was able to get Amazonia-1 to orbit Earth using the language of Einstein’s Theory of General Relativity.
Keplers third law may be obtained from the gravitational force law equated to Newtons 2nd law and replacing the acceleraion by that of a centripetal type. The speed may then replaced by the circumference over the period. We ovatain the ratio of (distance)3 and (Period)2 How does this method outlined above express or represent keplers third law? The escape velocity may be obtained by converting all the gravitational potential energy to kinetic energy. This is a factor of sqrt(2) larger than the orbital speed. Was the approach valid? Justify the obtained relationship.
For the following hypothetical changes in astronomical bodies answer whether the change would make the specified property L - Larger, S - Smaller, or N - Not changed. (If the first is L and the rest S, enterLSSSS).A) If the mass of the Sun were doubled and the Earth kept the same distance, the period of the Earth's orbit would be .....B) If the distance between two planets is increased, the force of gravity between them is .....C) If the mass of an object dropped on the surface of Mercury were increased, the acceleration of the object would be .....D) If the mass of Mars were greater (but its radius were the same), the acceleration due to gravity on its surface would be .....E) If the radius of the Earth were larger (but the mass were the same), the force of gravity on objects on its surface would be .....
If Earth somehow expanded to a larger radius, with no change in mass, how would your weight be affected? How would it be affected if Earth instead shrunk? (Hint: Let the equation for gravitational force guide your thinking.)

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