Use the below graph to answer the question: Output per labour Production D function 3 Production B function 2 Production A function 1 E Capital per labour Which of the following events will lead the economy to move from point A to E? O a. A permanent increase in soil salinity levels which reduces agricultural output. O b.A drop in export demand. C. Some infrastructure is destroyed by an earthquake. O d. An increase in income tax. O e. The retirement of unproductive machines.
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- How do economists define equilibrium in financial markets?On a microeconomic demand curve, a decrease in price causes an increase in quantity demanded because the product in question is now relatively less expensive thansubstituteproducts.Explainwhyaggregatedemand does not increase for the same reason in response to a decrease in the aggregate price level. In other words, whatcausestotalspendingtoincreaseifitisnotbecause goods are now cheaper?What is the government budget constraint? How does it help us understandthe causes of high infation?
- Which of the following are microeconomicissues? Which are macroeconomic issues?a. How will an increase in the price of Coca-Cola affect the quantity of Pepsi Cola sold?b. What will cause the nation’s inflation rate tofall?c. How does a quota on textile imports affectthe textile industry?d. Does a large federal budget deficit reduce therate of unemployment in the economy?Suppose that the economy in the Jatinagor area has a Production Possible Limit with the equation X² + 4Y² = 64. Calculate what the value of X is if Y = 0 and what is the value of Y if X = 0 What is the opportunty cost of X if Y is constant in the economy or does it depend on the levels of output produced? Explain!What are the primary factors of production (FOP) and how do they drive economic output and factors on income (FOY)?
- In the financial market, what causes a movement along the demand curve? What causes a shift in the demand curve?In the financial market, what causes a movement along the supply curve? What causes a shift in the supply curve?You just got a job in Washington, D.C. You moveinto an apartment with some acquaintances. All yourroommates, however, are slackers and do not clean upafter themselves. You, on the other hand, can clean fasterthan each of them. You determine that you are 70%faster at dishes and 10% faster with vacuuming. All ofthese tasks have to be done daily. Which jobs shouldyou assign to your roommates to get the most free timeoverall? Assume you have the same number of hours todevote to cleaning. Now, since you are faster, you seemto get done quicker than your roommate. What sortsof problems may this create? Can you imagine a traderelated analogy to this problem?
- Shows in table how the average costs of production for semiconductors(the“chips”incomputermemories) change as the quantity of semiconductors built at that factory increases. a. Based on these data, sketch a curve with quantity produced on the horizontal axis and average cost of production on the vertical axis. How does the curve illustrate economies of scale? b. If the equilibrium quantity of semiconductors demanded is 90,000, can this economy take full advantage of economies of scale? What about if quantity demanded is 70,000 semiconductors? 50,000 semiconductors? 30,000 semiconductors? c. Explain how international trade could make it possible for even a small economy to take full advantage of economies of scale, while also benefiting from competition and the variety offered by several producers.use the following scenario to answer the following quation : an economy has a two workers smith and ricardo. each day theywork .smith can produce 4 computers and 16 smartephone. and ricardo can producce 6 computers and 12 smartphones. (1) the opppertunity cost for smith to produce one computer is ......... smart phones. (a) one quater of (b) one half of (c) one (d) two (e) fourA tax policy analyst proposes that we should eliminate exemptions from taxes on food andmedicine (i.e., we should start taxing these goods) because taxes on these goods would be anefficient way to raise revenue.a. What do you think the analyst means when she says that taxing these items would bean efficient way to raise revenue? b. Is the analyst correct that taxing food and medicine would be an efficient way to raiserevenue? Draw a diagram to help explain. Hint: Think about the demand curve for thesegoods.c. Why might there be little political support for such a policy