Use the black line (plus symbol) to indicate the world price plus the tariff. Then, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to show the consumers' surplus with the tariff and the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to show the producers' surplus with the tariff. Lastly, use the orange quadrilateral (square symbols) to shade the area representing government revenue received from the tariff and the tan triangles (dash symbols) to shade the areas representing the net loss or deadweight loss (DWL) caused by the tariff. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 460 430 400 370 340 310 280 250 220 190 160 Domestic Demand 05 Domestic Supply 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 QUANTITY (Thousands of tons of wheat) Consumers' Surplus Producers' Surplus Government Revenue 45 50 World Price Plus Tariff CS PS Government Revenue Based on your analysis, as a result of the tariff, Kenya's consumers' surplus by S and the government collects S Complete the following table to summarize your results from the previous two graphs. Under Free Trade (Dollars) Under a Tariff (Dollars) DWL by S producers' surplus in revenue. Therefore, the net welfare effect is a

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Chapter9: Application: International Trade
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 8PA
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Suppose Kenya is open to free trade in the world market for wheat. Because of Kenya's small size, the demand for and supply of wheat in Kenya do
not affect the world price. The following graph shows the domestic wheat market in Kenya. The world price of wheat is Pw=$250 per ton.
On the following graph, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing consumer's surplus (CS) when the economy is at the
free-trade equilibrium. Then, use the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing producers' surplus (PS).
?
PRICE (Dollars perton)
460
430
400
370
340
310
280
250
220
190
160
0
Domestic Demand
5
Domestic Supply
10
15 20 25 30 35 40
QUANTITY (Thousands of tons of wheat)
45 50
If Kenya allows international trade in the market for wheat, it will import
CS
Show the effects of the $30 tariff on the following graph.
PS
tons of wheat.
Now suppose the Kenyan government decides to impose a tariff of $30 on each imported ton of wheat. After the tariff, the price Kenyan consumers
pay for a ton of wheat is $
, and Kenya will import
tons of wheat.
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose Kenya is open to free trade in the world market for wheat. Because of Kenya's small size, the demand for and supply of wheat in Kenya do not affect the world price. The following graph shows the domestic wheat market in Kenya. The world price of wheat is Pw=$250 per ton. On the following graph, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing consumer's surplus (CS) when the economy is at the free-trade equilibrium. Then, use the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing producers' surplus (PS). ? PRICE (Dollars perton) 460 430 400 370 340 310 280 250 220 190 160 0 Domestic Demand 5 Domestic Supply 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 QUANTITY (Thousands of tons of wheat) 45 50 If Kenya allows international trade in the market for wheat, it will import CS Show the effects of the $30 tariff on the following graph. PS tons of wheat. Now suppose the Kenyan government decides to impose a tariff of $30 on each imported ton of wheat. After the tariff, the price Kenyan consumers pay for a ton of wheat is $ , and Kenya will import tons of wheat.
Use the black line (plus symbol) to indicate the world price plus the tariff. Then, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to show the consumers'
surplus with the tariff and the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to show the producers' surplus with the tariff. Lastly, use the orange quadrilateral
(square symbols) to shade the area representing government revenue received from the tariff and the tan triangles (dash symbols) to shade the areas
representing the net loss or deadweight loss (DWL) caused by the tariff.
PRICE (Dollars perton)
460
430
400
370
340
310
280
250
220
190
160
0
Domestic Demand
5
10
15 20 25 30 35 40
QUANTITY (Thousands of tons of wheat)
Domestic Supply
Consumers' Surplus
Producers' Surplus
Government Revenue
0
45
P
W
50
World Price Plus Tariff
CS
PS
Government Revenue
Complete the following table to summarize your results from the previous two graphs.
Under Free Trade
(Dollars)
Under a Tariff
(Dollars)
Based on your analysis, as a result of the tariff, Kenya's consumers' surplus
by S
, and the government collects S
DWL
by S
, producers' surplus
in revenue. Therefore, the net welfare effect is a
of
Transcribed Image Text:Use the black line (plus symbol) to indicate the world price plus the tariff. Then, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to show the consumers' surplus with the tariff and the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to show the producers' surplus with the tariff. Lastly, use the orange quadrilateral (square symbols) to shade the area representing government revenue received from the tariff and the tan triangles (dash symbols) to shade the areas representing the net loss or deadweight loss (DWL) caused by the tariff. PRICE (Dollars perton) 460 430 400 370 340 310 280 250 220 190 160 0 Domestic Demand 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 QUANTITY (Thousands of tons of wheat) Domestic Supply Consumers' Surplus Producers' Surplus Government Revenue 0 45 P W 50 World Price Plus Tariff CS PS Government Revenue Complete the following table to summarize your results from the previous two graphs. Under Free Trade (Dollars) Under a Tariff (Dollars) Based on your analysis, as a result of the tariff, Kenya's consumers' surplus by S , and the government collects S DWL by S , producers' surplus in revenue. Therefore, the net welfare effect is a of
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