Use the figure below to answer the following questions. Price level (GDP deflator, 2002-100) LAS SAS X ****** AD 110 100 90 80 70 60 0 320 360 400 440 480 520 Real GDP (billions of 2002 dollars) Refer to Figure 26.3.1. Short-run macroeconomic equilibrium real GDP in Econoworld is Select one: Figure 26.3.1 A. $360 billion. B. $400 billion. C. $480 billion. D. $520 billion. E. $440 billion.
Q: When a foreign company engages in riskier behavior after it has received international investment…
A: international investment refers to the cross-border flow of capital, technology, and different…
Q: Suppose that a firm produces polo shirts in a monopolistically competitive market. The following…
A: In a monopolistically competitive market. There exists a large number of buyers and sellers. The…
Q: Shell has over 13,000 gas stations in the United States. In addition to gasoline, the gas stations…
A: First-degree price discrimination, often referred to as perfect price discrimination, is a pricing…
Q: Suppose the production function is given by Q = 2K + 6L. What is the average product of labor when 3…
A: The average product of labor is the total product divided by the number of labor employed. APL=QL
Q: If Congress cuts taxes at the same time that businesses become more pessimistic about the economy,…
A: AD- stand for the aggregate demand which refers to the overall demand of goods and service in an…
Q: For each of the following scenarios, determine which market model best describes the scenario. Then…
A: There are four major types of market models, each with unique characteristics that influence…
Q: There are four consumers willing to pay the following amounts for haircuts, and there are four…
A: Willingness to pay (WTP) refers to the maximum price that a customer will be willing to pay for an…
Q: Suppose the following transactions occur during the current year: 1. Kevin orders 50 cases of mezcal…
A: GDP stands for Gross Domestic Product, which is a measure of the total value of goods and services…
Q: Consider the Swan-Solow model of economic growth. In questions b) A major shift in people’s values…
A: Solow Swan model is a neo-classical economic growth model which determines economic growth based on…
Q: What are the changes made by liberalization and globalization in the Philippines?
A: Liberalization: Refers to the process of removing government regulations and restrictions on…
Q: (d) Based on the change in the equilibrium real interest rate identified in part (c), what will…
A: Foreign Exchange Market: The foreign exchange market is a decentralized market where currencies are…
Q: When we measure inflation, what information are we trying to obtain? How do we adjust our measure of…
A: Inflation is a sustained increase in the general level of prices for products and services in an…
Q: Kazakhstan is an apple producer, as well as an importer of apples. Suppose the following graph shows…
A: A deadweight loss implies to cost to society made by market inefficiency, which happens when supply…
Q: Suppose that you are given $20,000 to split between two people, Jane and Fred. The income and…
A: Utility means satisfaction. The marginal utility is the utility derived from the consumption of…
Q: A natural monopoly packages Alaskan moss, a unique health product that has no substitutes. The graph…
A: A monopoly firm produces at the intersection of marginal revenue and marginal cost curve. The…
Q: me supply and demand curves of a product are shown in Figure 6.13. Approximate the difference in the…
A: Equilibrium price = 95 Equilibrium quantity = 100 New price = 110
Q: Jacques lives in San Francisco and runs a business that sells guitars. In an average year, he…
A: Explicit cost is the actual monetary expenditure to run a business. Implicit cost is the…
Q: Suppose you want to estimate the price elasticity of demand for pizza at the restaurant you manage.…
A: When the price of pizza is $9.99 per pizza, then the demand is 812 pizzas. When the price of pizza…
Q: Stephanie is looking to hire workers to help her produce earrings. The current hourly market wage…
A: Marginal resource cost refers to the change in the total cost when one more unit of the variable…
Q: A16)Which did not happen in the wake of the Great Depression? A)creation of the FDIC B)Regulation…
A: The Great Depression was a severe economic downturn that lasted for about a decade, from 1929 to the…
Q: Exercise A.8 In a small town there is only one theatre, so the owner company is monopolistic and…
A: Monopoly refers to a market situation in which there is only one seller/vendor in the market which…
Q: 4) Suppose that initially the economy is at equilibrium at a level of output, which is lower than…
A: The AD (Aggregate Demand) curve represents the relationship between the total quantity of goods and…
Q: The finished goods inventory of a small manufacturing company is shown below (available in data file…
A: Inventory management teams utilise ABC classification (also known as ABC analysis) to identify the…
Q: Consider two projects: Project A currently costs $15 million, which is to be paid this year. The…
A: Present value is the value of investment in today's dollar. Future value is the value of investment…
Q: Advanced Analysis: Refer to the following table, in which Qd is the quantity of loonies demanded, P…
A: Exchange rates can be either fixed or flexible. In a fixed exchange rate system, the value of a…
Q: Suppose each worker in Home can produce 12 wheat or 4 TVs. Assume that Home has 10 workers. Suppose…
A: a. The opportunity cost of producing one TV in Home is 3 wheat (12 wheat / 4 TVs), while the…
Q: where did you get 0.1235 from
A: We know that: X=-50000/P*Q By substituting values X=-50000/(P*(4.3103-1.39*ln P)) Since initial P is…
Q: Ria earns an income of $2,000 per month Assume that she can either buy 5 laptops or 10 mobile phones…
A: A utility function is a mathematical formula that outlines a person's preferences for various…
Q: 1. Explain the shapes of the market supply curves in the following cases: (a) Firms have identical…
A: The market supply curve shows the total quantity of a good or service that all firms in a given…
Q: 70) The supply curve for a monopolist is the upward-sloping portion of the marginal cost curve that…
A: The true and false for the requested statements are solved below. Along with the answer, the…
Q: What is regressive tax?
A: A regressive tax is one in which the average tax burden decreases/falls with income. Low-income…
Q: Because banks have been required to keep 10 percent of deposits exceeding $71 million as reserves in…
A: Reserve is the part of deposit that is kept aside by the banks as per the rules of Central Bank.…
Q: Average fixed cost Multiple Choice declines continuously as output is expanded. keeps…
A: Cost is the monetary expenses incurred in the production process. Cost is the sum of fixed cost and…
Q: Why is price “stickiness” or “rigidity” important for understanding macroeconomic adjustments? How…
A: Price "stickiness" or "rigidity" refers to the tendency of prices to remain fixed in the short run,…
Q: The table below shows price and quantity demanded for a market in which there is a single (monopoly)…
A: Monopolies are market structures in which a single firm or entity has complete control over the…
Q: Refer to Figure 12-2. Holding everything else constant, workers and firms adjusting to having…
A: The short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) curve is a graphical representation of the relationship…
Q: You are the manager of a firm that charges customers $16 per unit for the first unit purchased, and…
A: Price discrimination is a sales approach in which the seller charges varying rates for the same…
Q: Suppose demand is given by Qxd = 50 − 4Px + 6Py + Ax, where Px = $10, Py = $2, and Ax = $50. What is…
A: Price elasticity is calculated as the percentage change in quantity divided by the percentage change…
Q: 11- Nominal interest rate (percent per year) 10- 8- 7- 6- 5- 4- 2.8 MD 2.9 3.0 3.1 Quantity of money…
A: Opportunity cost implies the value of the next best alternative that must be forgone in order to…
Q: Explain the necessary and sufficient conditions that must be met for security markets to operate…
A: A security market is a financial marketplace where securities such as stocks, bonds, and other…
Q: On the following graph, shift a curve or adjust the point reflect the short-run effect of the rise…
A: Consumption expenditure refers to household spending on products and services to meet their needs…
Q: The following graph shows the relationship between GDP and the budget deficit or surplus. Spending…
A: A government budget is an important instrument for managing a country's finances. It specifies the…
Q: what happens if consumers expect future interest rates to fall?
A: An interest rate is the amount of money a lender charges a borrower for the use of money, expressed…
Q: A utility function is given as U = √MB where B represents the quantity of books consumed and M…
A: The sense of fulfillment or benefit that a consumer obtains from consuming a commodity or service is…
Q: The graph below represents the market for Good X. At a price of $5, there will be a: Price 6 5 st 4…
A: The demand curve is the downward sloping curve. Supply curve is the upward sloping curve.…
Q: NutraSweet Aspartame is a low-calorie, high-intensity sweetener known by Monsanto’s brand name,…
A: Monopoly refers to a type of market situation in which there is only one single seller that sells a…
Q: Consider a Cournot model of a market with of two firms with differentiated products. Firm 1 has…
A: The best response function for firm 1 are obtained by differentiating the profit functions wrt q1…
Q: Under a system of fixed exchange rates, what happens if a country's currency is overvalued? a. The…
A: Fixed exchange rate system refers to a system in which the exchange rate of a nation currency is…
Q: If aggregate planned expenditure exceeds real GDP, then inventories Select one: A. decrease and real…
A: Aggregate planned expenditure refers to the total amount of spending that households, firms, and the…
Q: 1. In the settlements A-B-C whose purchasing power and trade area sizes are given below, the…
A: To calculate how the required trade area sizes will change in the settlements A-B-C, we need to…
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
- Suppose the economy is self-regulating, the price level is 132, the quantity demanded of RealGDP is 4 trillion, the quantity supplied of Real GDP in the short run is 3.9 trillion, and thequantity supplied of Real GDP in the long run is 4.3 trillion. Is the economy in short-runequilibrium? Will the price level in long-run equilibrium be greater than, less than, or equal to132? Show the relevant graph and explain your answers.Use two diagrams to explain the effects of the determinants of aggregatedemand on real GDP in a nation. ii. Suppose there is an expectation of a rapid general price increase in goodsand services in Australia in January 2021. Examine the effects of theanticipated general rapid increase in price for goods and services.Question 1 a) Give the definition of GDP and explain what items are not included in its calculation? b) How is GDP calculated using the expenditure approach? c) How is GDP calculated using the income approach? d) Explain the problem of "double-counting" and how it can be avoided in calculating GDP Question 2 Assume that an economy is initially operating at the natural rate of output (full employment output). Use the AD-AS model to illustrate graphically the effects on price and output of an increase in government spending and a decrease in the cash rate. Explain your assumptions with respect to the range of aggregate supply of your analysis.
- A number of macroeconomic variables decline during recessions. One of these variables is the GDP. What other variables, besides real GDP, tend to decline during recessions? Given the definition of real GDP and its components, explain the declines in these economic variables which are to be expected. Empirical studies indicate that the long-run trend in real GDP of the USA has an upward trend. How is this possible given business cycles and macroeconomic fluctuations? What factors explain the upward trend in spite of the cycles?When we say that economic fluctuations are “irregular and unpredictable,” we mean thata. the relationship between output and unemployment is erratic and difficult to characterize.b. when one macroeconomic variable that measures income or spending is falling, other macroeconomic variables that measure income or spending are likely to be rising.c. recessions do not occur at regular intervals.d. All of the above are correct.A4 Imagine that in the year 2035, Japan’s economy shrinks significantly, causing a decrease in investment in the U.S. economy. Use the ADAS model to explain the likely short run impacts on U.S. GDP and the aggregate price level. What do you anticipate to happen to U.S. consumption expenditures and U.S. employment? Explain your reasoning for each of your predictions and show graphically as appropriate. Students may utilize Paint, Word (the shapes tool under Insert), OneNote (Draw tab), or hand draw the graphs.
- Explain, in detail, how the adjustment to macroeconomic equilibrium occurs when spending is less than production. Be sure to discuss how inventories play a crucial role in the adjustment process. State what happens to GDP and employment during the adjustment process.Analyzing macroeconomic events with the IS curve (II): Consider the followingchanges in the macroeconomy. Show how to think about them using the IScurve, and explain how and why GDP is afected in the short run.What variable allows our macroeconomic model to automatically adjust GDP back to full employment level of output (i.e., LRAS or trend GDP)? Question 45 options: changes in the money supply changes in nominal wages changes in nominal interest rates changes in the CPI
- Q3. Use the Keynesian cross model to predict the impact on equilibrium GDP of the following. In each case, state the direction of the change and give a formula for the size of the impact.a. An increase in government purchasesb. An increase in taxesc. Equal-sized increases in both government purchases and taxesUse the following macroeconomic model structure to answer the questions followed. 8 pts C = 300 + 0.8Yd; C = consumption function; Yd (Y-T) = disposable income I = 200; I = Investment G = 400; G = Government expenditure T = 200; T = Tax revenue Also assume that Yf = Full employment GDP (Potential GDP) = 5,000 8.1. The equilibrium GDP level (income) is _________. Hint: Ye = C+I+G a. 2,850 b. 3,700 c. 3,145 d. 3,800 8.2. At the equilibrium level of output, the aggregate consumption level is: a. 3,100 b. 3,250 c. 3,400 d. 3,625 8.3. At the equilibrium level of output, the aggregate saving level is: a. 550 b. 450 c. 400 d. 350 8.4. The MPC and MPS for the economy is respectively: a. 0.9 and 0.1 b. 0.85 and 0.15 c. 0.75 and 0.25 d. 0.80 and 0.20So far, we have learned to measure real GDP, but how do we end up with that real GDP? Of all of the different amountsof national income and price levels that might exist, how do we gravitate toward the one that gets measured each year asreal GDP?In short, it is the interaction of the buyers and producers of all output that determines both the national income (real GDP)and the price level. In other words, the intersection of aggregate demand (AD) and short-run aggregate supply (SRAS)determines the short-run equilibrium output and price level.Once we have a short-run equilibrium output, we can then compare it to the full employment output to figure out where inthe business cycle we are. If current real GDP is less than full employment output, an economy is in a recession. If currentreal GDP is higher than full employment output, an economy is experiencing a boom. If the current output is equal to thefull-employment output, then we say that the economy is in long-run equilibrium. The…