A natural monopoly packages Alaskan moss, a unique health product that has no substitutes. The graph illustrates the demand curve for this health product. Price and cost (cents per bag) 60 50- 40-
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- Elixir Springs, Inc., is an unregulated European natural monopoly that bottles Elixir, a unique health product with no substitutes. The total fixed cost incurred by Elixir Springs is €150,000,€150,000, and its marginal cost is 10 cents a bottle. The figure illustrates the demand for Elixir.a What is the price of a bottle of Elixir?b How many bottles does Elixir Springs sell?c Does Elixir Springs maximize total surplus or producer surplus?A monopoly producer of music videos sells them to TV stations and to individual consumers. BecauseTV stations have special formatting and quality requirements, producers can separate these two markets and sellessentially the same product at two different prices. You are given the following demand curves per year for thesedistinct markets:TV stations: P1 = 80 - 0.01Q1Individual consumers: P2 = 60 - 0.01Q2where P refers to prices charged to each group and Q refers to quantities demanded by each group. The variable costof producing music videos (once the video has been shot) is uniform at €4 per video. In addition, there are sunk fixedcosts of €20,000 for the shooting of each music video (for design, promotion and hiring artists).3.1. If the producer of music videos can price discriminate by charging different prices to each group, determine theprofit-maximizing price charged to TV stations and to individual consumers.3.2. Assume now that the monopoly producer of music videos is unable to…As the manager of a monopoly, you face potential government regulation. Your inverse demand is P = 40 − 2Q, and your costs are C(Q) = 8Q. a. Determine the monopoly price and output. b. Determine the socially efficient price and output. c. What is the maximum amount your firm should be willing to spend on lobbying efforts to prevent the price from being regulated at the socially optimal level?
- As the manager of a monopoly, you face potential government regulation. Your inverse demand is P = 25 − 2Q, and your costs are C(Q) = 5Q. a. Determine the monopoly price and output. Monopoly price: $ Monopoly output: units b. Determine the socially efficient price and output. Socially efficient price: $ Socially efficient output: units c. What is the maximum amount your firm should be willing to spend on lobbying efforts to prevent the price from being regulated at the socially optimal level? $Assume that the government decides to subsidize the price of healthcare. The subsidy will be given directly to individual consumers of medical-related goods and services. Who is likely to benefit more from this subsidy: Providers (doctors, nurses, hospital staff, etc....) or Patients? Explain your answer using a supply and demand diagram.Currently there is an incumbent monopoly in a market. Next year, a potential entrant may enter the market. Suppose that the potential entrant first makes a decision to either ‘enter’ or ‘not enter’ the market. If the potential entrant chooses ‘enter’, then the incumbent can choose to either ‘lobby’ or ‘not lobby’ the government to impose a tax on the potential entrant. If the incumbent chooses to ‘lobby’ then this imposes a cost on it of 20 dollars, but as a result, the government passes a law that places a tax of 60 dollars on the potential entrant if it chooses to enter the market. If the potential entrant chooses to not enter the market it makes zero profit, and the incumbent firm makes the monopoly profit equal to 100 dollars. If the potential entrant enters the market and the incumbent chooses not to lobby, then both firms earns the duopoly profit of 50 dollars. If the potential entrant enters the market, and the incumbent chooses to lobby, the potential entrant earns the…
- Currently there is an incumbent monopoly in a market. Next year, a potential entrant may enter the market. Suppose that the potential entrant first makes a decision to either ‘enter’ or ‘not enter’ the market. If the potential entrant chooses ‘enter’, then the incumbent can choose to either ‘lobby’ or ‘not lobby’ the government to impose a tax on the potential entrant. If the incumbent chooses to ‘lobby’ then this imposes a cost on it of 20 dollars, but as a result, the government passes a law that places a tax of 60 dollars on the potential entrant if it chooses to enter the market. If the potential entrant chooses to not enter the market it makes zero profit, and the incumbent firm makes the monopoly profit equal to 100 dollars. If the potential entrant enters the market and the incumbent chooses not to lobby, then both firms earns the duopoly profit of 50 dollars. If the potential entrant enters the market, and the incumbent chooses to lobby, the potential entrant earns the…As the manager of a monopoly, you face potential government regulation. Your inverse demand is P = 50 - 1Q, and your costs are C(Q) = 18Q.a. Determine the monopoly price and output.Monopoly price: $___ Monopoly output units____b. Determine the socially efficient price and output.Socially efficient price: $____ Socially efficient output Units___c. What is the maximum amount your firm should be willing to spend on lobbying efforts to prevent the price from being regulated at the socially optimal level?$____Suppose that Brooks, Inc. and Spring, Inc. form a joint venture, River Company, whose utility pumps replace the output sold by the parent companies in the domestic market. Assuming that River Company operates as a monopolist and that its costs equal MC0 = AC0, what is: (f) Assume River Company’s formation leads to technological advances that yield cost reductions, such that MC1 = AC1. Compared to the original equilibrium (in (a)), what is the net effect of River Company’s formation on welfare? (Calculate the new total surplus (consumer surplus + producer surplus), and take the difference from your answer to (a).) (g) Assume River Company’s formation leads to wage concessions from River Company employees, such that MC1 = AC1. Compared to the original equilibrium, what is the net effect of River Company’s formation on welfare? (h) Assume River Company’s formation leads to changes in work rules that lead to higher worker productivity, such that MC1 = AC1. Compared to the original…
- The local space museum has hired you to assist them in setting admission prices. The museum’s managers recognize that there are two distinct demand curves for admission. One demand curve applies to people ages 12 to 64, whereas the other is for children and senior citizens. The two demand curves are: PA = 9.6 – 0.08QA PCS = 4 – 0.05QCS, where PA is the adult price, PCS is the child/senior citizen price, QA is the adult quantity, and QCS is the child/senior citizen quantity. Crowding is not a problem at the museum, so managers consider marginal cost to be zero. a. What price should they charge to each group to maximize profits? b. How many adults will visit the museum? How many children and senior citizens? c. What are the museum’s profits?Graphically show a monopoly firm that currently sells 250 units of output at a price of $60/unit, where the marginal revenue of the 250th unit is $40, the marginal cost of the 250th unit is $50, and the average total cost at 250 units is $60. [Hint: Based on the information given, is the quantity you’re asked to show the profit-maximizing quantity? Think about what has to be true for profit-maximization.] Based on the graph and assuming the firm attempts to profit maximize (and succeeds), what would happen to price, quantity, MR, MC, and ATC? (rise, fall, or stay the same?)Dear tutor, please solve these True/False Questions. Thank You! The telephone is an example of a product with network externalities. Because of market power, wages are higher under monopsony than under competitive conditions.